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Building on recent results regarding symmetric probabilistic constructions of countable structures, we provide a method for constructing probability measures, concentrated on certain classes of countably infinite structures, that are…

Let $X_n$ be a discrete time Markov chain with state space $S$ (countably infinite, in general) and initial probability distribution $\mu^{(0)} = (P(X_0=i_1),P(X_0=i_2),\cdots,)$. What is the probability of choosing in random some $k \in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Nikolaos Halidias

We consider irreversible Markov chains on finite commutative rings randomly generated using both addition and multiplication. We restrict ourselves to the case where the addition is uniformly random and multiplication is arbitrary. We first…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Arvind Ayyer , Pooja Singla

Let $M$ be a perfect matching on a set of points in the plane where every edge is a line segment between two points. We say that $M$ is globally maximum if it is a maximum-length matching on all points. We say that $M$ is $k$-local maximum…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

Let $P\in\Z[n]$ with $P(0)=0$ and $\VE>0$. We show, using Fourier analytic techniques, that if $N\geq \exp\exp(C\VE^{-1}\log\VE^{-1})$ and $A\subseteq\{1,\...,N\}$, then there must exist $n\in\N$ such that \[\frac{|A\cap…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-15 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

It is shown that given a metric space $X$ and a $\sigma$-finite positive regular Borel measure $\mu$ on $X$, there exists a bounded continuous real-valued function on $X$ that is one-to-one on the complement of a set of $\mu$ measure zero.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-05 Alexander J. Izzo

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let $x \in \mathbb{R}$ be arbitrary and consider the `greedy' approximation of $x$ by signed harmonic sums: given $a_n = \sum_{k \leq n} \varepsilon_k/k$ with $\varepsilon_k \in \left\{-1,1\right\}$, we set $\varepsilon_{n+1} = 1$ if $a_n…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Stefan Steinerberger

Discrete time random dynamical systems with countably many maps which admit countable Markov partitions on complete metric spaces such that the resulting Markov systems are uniform continuous and contractive are considered. A notion of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ivan Werner

Let $k\in \mathbb Z_+$ and $(X, \mathcal B(X), \mu)$ be a probability space equipped with a family of commuting invertible measure-preserving transformations $T_1,\ldots, T_k \colon X\to X$. Let $P_1,\ldots, P_k\in\mathbb Z[\rm n]$ be…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-19 Dariusz Kosz , Mariusz Mirek , Sarah Peluse , Renhui Wan , James Wright

Let $T \colon M \to M$ be a nonuniformly expanding dynamical system, such as logistic or intermittent map. Let $v \colon M \to \mathbb{R}^d$ be an observable and $v_n = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v \circ T^k$ denote the Birkhoff sums. Given a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-19 Alexey Korepanov

Let $A$ be a compact set in ${\mathbb R}^p$ of Hausdorff dimension $d$. For $s\in(0,d)$, the Riesz $s$-equilibrium measure $\mu^s$ is the unique Borel probability measure with support in $A$ that minimizes $$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 M. T. Calef , D. P. Hardin

We consider the problem of computing the minimum value $f_{\min,K}$ of a polynomial $f$ over a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, which can be reformulated as finding a probability measure $\nu$ on $K$ minimizing $\int_K f d\nu$.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-31 Lucas Slot , Monique Laurent

The main aim of this work is to compare two Borel measures thorough their moment matrices using a new notion of smallest and largest generalized eigenvalues. With this approach we provide information in problems as the localization of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 C. Escribano , R. Gonzalo , E. Torrano

We provide a unified framework to proving pointwise convergence of sparse sequences, deterministic and random, at the $L^1(X)$ endpoint. Specifically, suppose that \[ a_n \in \{ \lfloor n^c \rfloor, \min\{ k : \sum_{j \leq k} X_j = n\} \}…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ben Krause , Yu-Chen Sun

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a directed graph with vertices $1,2,\ldots, 2N$. Let $\mathcal{T}=(T_{i,j})_{(i,j)\in\mathcal{G}}$ be a family of contractive similitudes. For every $1\leq i\leq N$, let $i^+:=i+N$. For $1\leq i,j\leq N$, we define…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-12 Sanguo Zhu

Let $P$ be a Borel probability measure on $\mathbb R$ such that $P=\frac 1 4 P\circ S_1^{-1} +\frac 3 4 P\circ S_2^{-1}$, where $S_1$ and $S_2$ are two similarity mappings on $\mathbb R$ such that $S_1(x)=\frac 1 4 x $ and $S_2(x)=\frac 1 2…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Lakshmi Roychowdhury

We prove that the uniform probability measure $\mu$ on every $(n-k)$-dimensional projection of the $n$-dimensional unit cube verifies the variance conjecture with an absolute constant $C$ $$\textrm{Var}_\mu|x|^2\leq C \sup_{\theta\in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués

A surprising 'converse to the polynomial method' of Aaronson et al. (CCC'16) shows that any bounded quadratic polynomial can be computed exactly in expectation by a 1-query algorithm up to a universal multiplicative factor related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jop Briët , Francisco Escudero Gutiérrez , Sander Gribling

Let $G$ be an additive finite abelian group with exponent $\exp(G)=m$. For any positive integer $k$, the $k$-th generalized Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathsf s_{km}(G)$ is defined as the smallest positive integer $t$ such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Dongchun Han , Hanbin Zhang