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If K is an odd-dimensional flag closed manifold, flag generalized homology sphere or a more general flag weak pseudomanifold with sufficiently many vertices, then the maximal number of edges in K is achieved by the balanced join of cycles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-25 Michal Adamaszek

We prove that among all flag triangulations of manifolds of odd dimension 2r-1 with sufficiently many vertices the unique maximizer of the entries of the f-, h-, g- and gamma-vector is the balanced join of r cycles. Our proof uses methods…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Michal Adamaszek , Jan Hladký

A fundamental result in extremal graph theory is attributed to Mantel's theorem, which states that every graph on $n$ vertices with more than $\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor$ edges must contain a triangle. Lov\'{a}sz and Simonovits (1975) provided a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Yuejian Peng

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ let $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ be the maximum number of edges of a $k$-uniform $n$-vertex hypergraph $H$ which contains no copy of $F$. Determining or estimating $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ is a classical and central problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-18 Christian Reiher

In this paper, we prove several new Tur\'an density results for 3-graphs with independent neighbourhoods. We show: \pi(K_4^-, C_5, F_{3,2})=12/49, \pi(K_4^-, F_{3,2})=5/18, and \pi(J_4, F_{3,2})=\pi(J_5, F_{3,2})=3/8, where J_t is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Victor Falgas-Ravry , Emil R. Vaughan

We investigate a covering problem in $3$-uniform hypergraphs ($3$-graphs): given a $3$-graph $F$, what is $c_1(n,F)$, the least integer $d$ such that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex $3$-graph with minimum vertex degree $\delta_1(G)>d$ then every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-29 Victor Falgas--Ravry , Klas Markström , Yi Zhao

The analysis of large simple graphs with extreme values of the densities of edges and triangles has been extended to the statistical structure of typical graphs of fixed intermediate densities, by the use of large deviations of Erdoes-Renyi…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-31 Joe Neeman , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

A central topic in extremal graph theory is the supersaturation problem, which studies the minimum number of copies of a fixed substructure that must appear in any graph with more edges than the corresponding Tur\'an number. Significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Longfei Fang , Yongtao Li , Huiqiu Lin

Let $J_G$ be the binomial edge ideal of a graph $G$. We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals, as well as their initial ideals, have regularity $3$. Consequently we characterize all graphs $G$ such that $J_G$ is extremal…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-06-29 Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

A classical result in extremal graph theory is Mantel's Theorem, which states that every maximum triangle-free subgraph of $K_n$ is bipartite. A sparse version of Mantel's Theorem is that, for sufficiently large $p$, every maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 József Balogh , Jane Butterfield , Ping Hu , John Lenz

It is well known that a triangulation of a closed 2-manifold is tight with respect to a field of characteristic two if and only if it is neighbourly; and it is tight with respect to a field of odd characteristic if and only if it is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta , Jonathan Spreer

For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, let $ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

We give a survey on the recent results and problems on the face enumeration of flag complexes and flag simplicial spheres, with an emphasis on the characterization of face vectors of flag complexes, several lower-bound type of conjectures…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Hailun Zheng

Extremal problems for $3$-uniform hypergraphs are known to be very difficult and despite considerable effort the progress has been slow. We suggest a more systematic study of extremal problems in the context of quasirandom hypergraphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-29 Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht

We study globally supersymmetric 3d gauge theories on curved manifolds by describing the coupling of 3d topological gauge theories, with both Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons terms in the action, to background topological gravity. In our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa

We prove the following results on flag triangulations of 2- and 3-manifolds. In dimension 2, we prove that the vertex-minimal flag triangulations of $\mathbb{R} P^2$ and $\mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{S}^1$ have 11 and 12 vertices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-25 Christin Bibby , Andrew Odesky , Mengmeng Wang , Shuyang Wang , Ziyi Zhang , Hailun Zheng

This paper adresses the following problem: Given a closed orientable three-manifold M, are there at most finitely many closed orientable three-manifolds 1-dominated by M? We solve this question for the class of closed orientable graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Derbez

Each rule $f$ that assigns a vector $f(G)$ to an $(n+1)$-graph $G$ determines a class (or property) of $n$-manifold invariants. An invariant $v=v(M)$ is in this class if, for any triangulated manifold $|G|=M$, one has that $v(M)$ is a…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jonathan Fine

We define flag structures on a real three manifold M as the choice of two complex lines on the complexified tangent space at each point of M. We suppose that the plane field defined by the complex lines is a contact plane and construct an…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 E Falbel , J Veloso

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ let $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ be the maximum number of edges of a $k$-uniform $n$-vertex hypergraph $H$ which contains no copy of $F$. Determining or estimating $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ is a classical and central problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht
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