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Let $(M^{2},g_{0})$ be a compact manifold with boundary, and let $g$ and $g_{0}$ be conformally related by $g=e^{2f}g_{0}$. We show that the inequality $$\nu_{1}(g)\geq\Big(\max_{x\in\partial M}e^{-f(x)}\Big)\nu_{1}(g_{0})$$ stated in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-14 Leoncio Rodriguez Quiñones

The aim of this paper is to investigate discrete approximations of the exponential functional $\int_0^{\infty} \exp(B(t) - \nu t) \di t$ of Brownian motion (which plays an important role in Asian options of financial mathematics) by the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

Assuming a unitarily invariant norm $|||\cdot|||$ is given on a two-sided ideal of bounded linear operators acting on a separable Hilbert space, it induces some unitarily invariant norms $|||\cdot|||$ on matrix algebras $\mathcal{M}_n$ for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-09 Jagjit Singh Matharu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We study the following problem: given n real arguments a1, ..., an and n real weights w1, ..., wn, under what conditions does the inequality w1 f(a1) + w2 f(a2) + ... + wn f(an) >= 0 hold for all functions f with nonnegative kth derivative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-29 Zarathustra Brady

We study functional inequality of the form $$|T(f,h)-T(f,g)T(g,h)| \leq F(f,g)F(g,h) -F(f,h)$$ where $T$ is a complex-valued functional and $F$ is a real-valued map. Motivation for our studies comes from some generalizations of Gr\"uss…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-06 Włodzimierz Fechner

We give two variations on a result of Wilkie's on unary functions defianble in $\mathbb{R}_{an,\exp}$ that take integer values at positive integers. Provided that the functions grows slower than the function $2^x$, Wilkie showed that is…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-02 Gareth Jones , Shi Qiu

In this paper, we investigate suffcient and necessary conditions for the comparison theorem of neutral stochastic functional differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion (G-NSFDE). Moreover, the results extend the ones in the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-17 Fen-Fen Yang , Chenggui Yuan

A classical fact in ergodic theory is that ergodicity is equivalent to almost everywhere divergence of ergodic sums of all nonnegative integrable functions which are not identically zero. We show two methods, one in the measure preserving…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-23 Zemer Kosloff

In this note, we extend a simple criteria for uniform tightness in $C(0,1)$, the class of real continuous functions defined on $(0,1)$, given in Theorem 8.3 of Billingsley to the asymptotic tightness in $\ell^{+\infty}([a,b])$, the class of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Gane Samb Lo

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for all $i=1,\cdots,m.$ It is shown that $$\left|\left|\sum_{i=1}^m(A_i^2\sharp…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

This article presents an elementary proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps F(x,y), defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, with $\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(x,y)$ only continuous at the base point. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

In this paper we show existence of traces of functions of bounded variation on the boundary of a certain class of domains in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e inequality, and obtain $L^1$…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Panu Lahti , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper, we provide the sufficient and necessary conditions for the symmetry of the following stable L\'evy-type operator $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathbb{R}$: $$\mathcal{L}=a(x){\Delta^{\alpha/2}}+b(x)\frac{\d}{\d x},$$ where $a,b$ are the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Lu-Jing Huang , Tao Wang

Assume that $m\ge 2$ and let $l$ be a nonnegative integer with $l\ge m-4$. We give an alternative proof of the fact that any smooth function defined locally around $(0,0)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ with the Taylor power series at $(0,0)$ beginning…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-09-18 Evgeny Volkov

We show that isotropic positive definite functions on the $d$-dimensional sphere which are $2k$ times differentiable at zero have $2k+[(d-1)/2]$ continuous derivatives on $(0,\pi)$. This result is analogous to the result for radial positive…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Mara Trübner , Johanna F. Ziegel

We prove the hyperplane absolute winning property of weighted inhomogeneous badly approximable vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This answers a question by Beresnevich--Nesharim--Yang and extends the main result of [Geometric and Functional…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-10 Shreyasi Datta , Liyang Shao

For an operator $T \in B(X,Y)$, we denote by $a_m(T)$, $c_m(T)$, $d_m(T)$, and $t_m(T)$ its approximation, Gelfand, Kolmogorov, and absolute numbers. We show that, for any infinite dimensional Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, and any sequence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-23 Timur Oikhberg

We provide quantitative improvements to the Berezin-Li-Yau inequality and the Kr\"oger inequality, in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$. The improvement on Kr\"oger's inequality resolves an open question raised by Weidl from 2006. The improvements…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Zaihui Gan , Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

We completely characterize the unimodal category for functions $f:\mathbb R\to[0,\infty)$ using a decomposition theorem obtained by generalizing the sweeping algorithm of Baryshnikov and Ghrist. We also give a characterization of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-20 Dejan Govc
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