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We derive consistency relations for the late universe (CDM and \Lambda CDM): relations between an n-point function of the density contrast \delta and an (n+1)-point function in the limit in which one of the (n+1) momenta becomes much…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Paolo Creminelli , Jorge Noreña , Marko Simonović , Filippo Vernizzi

This paper deals with the finite-time stabilization of a class of nonlinear infinite-dimensional systems. First, we consider a bounded matched perturbation in its linear form. It is shown that by using a set-valued function, both the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Kamal Fenza , Moussa Labbadi , Mohamed Ouzahra

According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the strong coupling limit of large n, N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory at finite temperature is described by asymptotically anti de Sitter black holes. These black holes exist with planar, spherical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Landsteiner , E. Lopez

We study the conformal bootstrap constraints for 3D conformal field theories with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ or parity symmetry, assuming a single relevant scalar operator $\epsilon$ that is invariant under the symmetry. When there is additionally a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Alexander Atanasov , Aaron Hillman , David Poland

We exhibit a tachyonic mode in a linearized analysis of perturbations of large anti-de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in four dimensions. In the large black hole limit, and up to a 0.7% discrepancy which is probably round-off error…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven S. Gubser , Indrajit Mitra

We study the critical behavior of a random field O($N$) spin model with a second-rank random anisotropy term in spatial dimensions $4<d<6$, by means of the replica method and the 1/N expansion. We obtain a replica-symmetric solution of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Yoshinori Sakamoto , Hisamitsu Mukaida , Chigak Itoi

Given a power-bounded operator $T$, the theorem of Katznelson and Tzafriri states that $\|T^n(I-T)\|\to0$ as $n\to\infty$ if and only if the spectrum $\sigma(T)$ of $T$ intersects the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ in at most the point 1. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-14 David Seifert

We study three dimensional O(N)_k and U(N)_k Chern-Simons theories coupled to a scalar field in the fundamental representation, in the large N limit. For infinite k this is just the singlet sector of the O(N) (U(N)) vector model, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ofer Aharony , Guy Gur-Ari , Ran Yacoby

Compact (ferro- and antiferromagnetic) sigma-models and noncompact (hyperbolic) sigma-models are compared in a lattice formulation in dimensions $d \geq 2$. While the ferro- and antiferromagnetic models are essentially equivalent, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Max Niedermaier , Erhard Seiler , Peter Weisz

Theories of anti-commuting scalar fields are non-unitary, but they are of interest both in statistical mechanics and in studies of the higher spin de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence. We consider an $Sp(N)$ invariant theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky

The role of Lorentz symmetry in ghost-free massive gravity is studied, emphasizing features emerging in approximately Minkowski spacetime. The static extrema and saddle points of the potential are determined and their Lorentz properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

In $\mathrm{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, confinement can be analytically shown to persist at all values of the coupling. Furthermore, the explicit predictions for the dependence of string tension $\sigma$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini , Marco Panero

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

In this paper, we study the weak compactness of the set of conformal metrics in any Riemann surface without boundary whose Calabi energy and area are uniformly bounded. We prove that for any sequence of such metrics, there alwasy exists a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Xiuxiong Chen

The model of dense lattice polymers is studied as an example of non-unitary Conformal Field Theory (CFT) with $c=-2$. ``Antisymmetric'' correlation functions of the model are proved to be given by the generalized Kirchhoff theorem.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Ivashkevich

We investigate the topological properties of unquenched $QCD$ on the basis of numerical results of simulations at fixed topological charge, recently reported by Borsanyi et al.. We demonstrate that their results for the mean value of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Vicente Azcoiti

Various observables in compact CFTs are required to obey positivity, discreteness, and integrality. Positivity forms the crux of the conformal bootstrap, but understanding of the abstract implications of discreteness and integrality for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Justin Kaidi , Eric Perlmutter

We compute a one-loop effective action for the constant modes of the scalars and the Polyakov loop matrix of N=4 SYM on S^3 at finite temperature and weak 't Hooft coupling. Above a critical temperature, the effective potential develops new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Timothy Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Asad Naqvi

We consider a class of N=2 conformal SU(N) SYM theories in four dimensions with matter in the fundamental, two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations, and study the corresponding matrix model provided by localization on a sphere…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. Beccaria , M. Billo , F. Galvagno , A. Hasan , A. Lerda

The critical point for a Higgs sector can be a point of interest in the potential for a modulus field such as the radion of an extra dimensional construction, or the dilaton of spontaneously broken approximate conformal invariance. In part…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Cem Eröncel , Jay Hubisz , Gabriele Rigo