相关论文: Unitals of PG(2,q^2) containing conics

We show that a unital $U$ in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q^2)$ containing a point $P$, such that at least $q^2-\epsilon$ of the secant lines through $P$ intersect $U$ in a Baer subline, is an ovoidal Buekenhout-Metz unital (where $\epsilon\approx 2q$…

Given an Orthogonal-Buekenhout-Metz unital $U_{\alpha,\beta}$, embedded in $PG(2,q^2)$, and a point $P\notin U_{\alpha,\beta}$, we study the set of feet, $\tau_{P}(U_{\alpha,\beta})$, of $P$ in $U_{\alpha,\beta}$. We characterize…

We present a new construction of non-classical unitals from a classical unital $U$ in $PG(2,q^2)$. The resulting non-classical unitals are B-M unitals. The idea is to find a non-standard model $\Pi$ of $PG(2,q^2)$ with the following three…

In this paper, we establish the existence of O'Nan configurations in all nonclassical ovoidal Buekenhout-Metz unitals in $\text{PG}(2,q^2)$.

This paper addresses a number of problems concerning Buekenhout-Tits unitals in $PG(2,q^2)$, where $q = 2^{e+1}$ and $e \geq 1$. We show that all Buekenhout-Tits unitals are $PGL$-equivalent (addressing an open problem in [S. Barwick and G.…

In this article we look at the geometric structure of the feet of an orthogonal Buekenhout-Metz unital U in PG(2,q^2). We show that the feet of each point form a set of type (0,1,2,4). Further, we discuss the structure of any 4-secants, and…

Let $\cU$ be a unital embedded in the Desarguesian projective plane $\PG(2,q^2)$. Write $M$ for the subgroup of $\PGL(3,q^2)$ which preserves $\cU$. We show that $\cU$ is classical if and only if $\cU$ has two distinct points $P,Q$ for…

Innamorati and Zuanni have provided a combinatorial characterization of Baer and unital cones in PG(3,q). The current paper generalizes these results to arbitrary dimension. Furthermore, these results are extended to hyperoval and maximal…

A spread of a Hermitian unital in PG(2,q^2) is a set of q^2+q+1 pairwise disjoint blocks that partition the points of the unital. In this paper, we discuss the results of an exhaustive computer search for spreads of Hermitian unitals of…

Inspired by the connection between ovoids and unitals arising from the Buekenhout construction in the Andr\'e/Bruck-Bose representation of translation planes of dimension at most two over their kernel, and since eggs of PG(4m-1,q), m>=1,…

We show that the size of the intersection of a Hermitian variety in $\PG(n,q^2)$, and any set satisfying an $r$-dimensional-subspace intersection property, is congruent to 1 modulo a power of $p$. In particular, in the case where $n=2$, if…

We consider a non-degenerate conic in $\PG(2,q^2)$, $q$ odd, that is tangent to $\ell_\infty$ and look at its structure in the Bruck-Bose representation in $\PG(4,q)$. We determine which combinatorial properties of this set of points in…

Let $U_\theta$ be a unital defined in a shift plane of odd order $q^2$, which are constructed recently by the authors. In particular, when the shift plane is desarguesian, $U_\theta$ is a special Buekenhout-Metz unital formed by a union of…

It is known that the Hermitian varieties are codewords in the code defined by the points and hyperplanes of the projective spaces $PG(r,q^2)$. In finite geometry, also quasi-Hermitian varieties are defined. These are sets of points of…

Unitals can be obtained as closures of affine unitals via parallelisms. The isomorphism type of the closure depends on the chosen parallelism, which need not be unique. For affine $\operatorname{SL}(2,q)$-unitals, we introduce a class of…

Let $E$ be a set of solids (hyperplanes) in $PG(4,q)$, $q$ even, $q>2$, such that every point of $PG(4,q)$ lies in either $0$, $\frac12q^3$ or $\frac12(q^3-q^2)$ solids of $E$, and every plane of $PG(4,q)$ lies in either $0$, $\frac12q$ or…

We prove that a non-empty set L of at most q^5+q^4+q^3+q^2+q+1 lines of PG(n, q) with the properties that (1) every point of PG(n,q) is incident with either 0 or q+1 elements of L, (2) every plane plane of PG(n, q) is incident with either…

We consider unitals of order $q$ with two points which are centers of translation groups of order $q$. The group $G$ generated by these translations induces a Moufang set on the block joining the two points. We show that $G$ is either…

We consider the orbits of the group $G=PGL_2(q)$ on the points, lines and planes of the projective space $PG(3,q)$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ of characteristic different from $2$ and $3$. The points of $PG(3,q)$ can be identified…

Let $K$ be a set of $q^2+2q+1$ points in $PG(4,q)$. We show that if every 3-space meets $K$ in either one, two or three lines, a line and a non-degenerate conic, or a twisted cubic, then $K$ is a ruled cubic surface. Moreover, $K$…