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We undertake a comprehensive study of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta u = \lambda_1|u|^{p_1} u+ \lambda_2 |u|^{p_2} u, $$ where $u(t,x)$ is a complex-valued function in spacetime $\R_t\times\R^n_x$, $\lambda_1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

We consider the subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact quantum graphs with an attractive potential supported in the compact core, and investigate the existence and the nonexistence of Ground States, defined as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Riccardo Adami , Ivan Gallo , David Spitzkopf

In this paper we study the existence of ground state solutions for the asymptotically periodic Schr\"odinger-Poisson systems which are coupled by a Schr\"odinger equation of $p$-Laplacian and a Poisson equation of $q$-Laplacian. The method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Yao Du , Linfeng Fan

We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution (u \in H^1 (\R^N)) to the nonlinear Choquard equation [- \Delta u + u = \bigl(I_\alpha \ast F (u)\bigr) F' (u) \quad \text{in (\R^N),}] where (I_\alpha) is a Riesz potential, under almost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-21 Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system which reduces to the nonlinear and nonlocal equation \[- \Delta u+ u + \lambda^2 \left(\frac{1}{\omega|x|^{N-2}}\star \rho u^2\right) \rho(x) u = |u|^{q-1} u \quad x \in \mathbb R^N, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Tomas Dutko , Carlo Mercuri , Teresa Megan Tyler

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an arbitrary real potential $V(x)\in (L^1+L^\infty)(\Gamma)$ on a star graph $\Gamma$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by the generalized Kirchhoff condition with strength…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Alex H. Ardila , Liliana Cely , Nataliia Goloshchapova

We investigate bright solitons in the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the framework of an extended variational approach. We apply the latter to the stationary ground state of the system as well as to coherent collisions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Tobias Ilg , Ramona Tschüter , Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We consider ground states of the $N$ coupled fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger systems with the Coulomb potential $V(x)$ in the $L^2$-subcritical case. By studying the associated constraint variational problem, we prove the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo

We review and extend several recent results on the existence of the ground state for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on a metric graph. By ground state we mean a minimizer of the NLS energy functional constrained to the manifold…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Claudio Cacciapuoti

We consider standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u = -\Delta_\alpha u + |u|^{p-1}u$ in the defocusing case in dimensions $N=2$ and $N=3$. Here, $-\Delta_\alpha$ denotes the Laplacian with a point interaction.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Yuki Osada , Mario Rastrelli

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{eqnarray} - \Delta u+V(x)u+f(x,u)=0,\qquad u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),\nonumber \end{eqnarray} where $V$ is periodic and $f$ is periodic in the $x$-variables, $0$ is in a gap of the spectrum of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-04 Shaowei Chen , Dawei Zhang

We show that ground state solutions to the nonlinear, fractional problem \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u) &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \Omega, \newline u = 0 &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N \setminus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Bartosz Bieganowski , Simone Secchi

We investigate which nonlocal-interaction energies have a ground state (global minimizer). We consider this question over the space of probability measures and establish a sharp condition for the existence of ground states. We show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Robert Simione , Dejan Slepčev , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider the problem {\Delta}u+V(x)u = f'(u) in RN. Here the nonlinearity has a double power behavior and V is invariant under an orthogonal involution, with V ({\infty}) = 0. An existence theorem of one pair of solutions which change…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

We consider a nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a finite bands periodic potential in R . We assume the existence of an orbitally stable family of ground states. We prove that under appropriate hypotheses the ground states are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-25 Scipio Cuccagna , Nicola Visciglia

We consider the 3d cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a strong 2d harmonic potential. The model is physically relevant to observe the lower-dimensional dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate, but its ground state cannot be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sangdon Jin , Younghun Hong

We prove the existence of normalized ground state solutions for the biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation with combined nonlinearities and show that all ground states correspond to the local minima of the associated energy functional restricted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Xiaojun Chang , Hichem Hajaiej , Zhouji Ma , Linjie Song

We study the existence of solutions of the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\Delta u+V(x)u-\frac{(N-2)^2}{4|x|^2}u=f(x,u) $$ where $V:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}$ and $f:\mathbb{R}^N\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ are periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Bartosz Bieganowski , Adam Konysz , Simone Secchi

We investigate the existence of ground states at prescribed mass on general metric graphs with half-lines for focusing doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations involving both a standard power nonlinearity and delta nonlinearities located at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta

We consider the Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Newton equations for finite crystals under periodic boundary conditions with one ion per cell of a lattice. The electrons are described by one-particle Schr\"odinger equation. Our main results are i)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova