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Unidirectional and robust transport is generally observed at the edge of two- or three-dimensional quantum Hall and topological insulator systems. A hallmark of these systems is topological protection, i.e. the existence of propagative edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations are used to predict the expected absorption properties of the Lyman-Alpha forest for a variety of Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmological scenarios: CHDM, OCDM, LCDM, SCDM, and tCDM. Synthetic spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Meiksin , G. Bryan , M. Machacek

We demonstrate how to produce a stable multispeed lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for a wide range of velocity sets, many of which were previously thought to be intrinsically unstable. We use non-Gauss--Hermitian cubatures. The method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Brownlee , A. N. Gorban , J. Levesley

Theory and observations reveal fatal flaws in the standard LambdaCDM model. The cold dark matter hierarchical clustering paradigm predicts a gradual bottom-up growth of gravitational structures assuming linear, collisionless, ideal flows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-16 C. H. Gibson , T. M. Nieuwenhuizen , R. E. Schild

Transport by normal diffusion can be decomposed into the so-called hydrodynamic modes which relax exponentially toward the equilibrium state. In chaotic systems with two degrees of freedom, the fine scale structure of these hydrodynamic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Gaspard , I. Claus , T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

A rigid body in an ideal fluid is an important example of Hamiltonian systems on a dual to the semidirect product Lie algebra $e(3) = so(3)\ltimes\mathbb R^3$. We present the bi-Hamiltonian structure and the corresponding variables of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Andrey V. Tsiganov

We compute the Lyapunov spectrum and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for a moving particle placed in a dilute, random array of hard disk or hard sphere scatterers - i.e. the dilute Lorentz gas model. This is carried out in two ways: First we…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. van Beijeren , A. Latz , J. R. Dorfman

We study translationally invariant spin chains where each unit cell contains an $n$-state projective representation of a $\mathbb{Z}_n\times\mathbb{Z}_n$ internal symmetry, generalizing the spin-1/2 XYZ chain. Such spin chains possess a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yahya Alavirad , Maissam Barkeshli

We compute Lyapunov spectra for Coulombic and gravitational versions of the one-dimensional systems of parallel sheets with periodic boundary conditions. Exact time evolution of tangent-space vectors are derived and are utilized toward…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

We study localized traveling waves and chaotic states in strongly nonlinear one-dimensional Hamiltonian lattices. We show that the solitary waves are super-exponentially localized, and present an accurate numerical method allowing to find…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karsten Ahnert , Arkady Pikovsky

The Lagrangian derivatives of finite-time Lyapunov exponents and the corresponding characteristic directions are shown to satisfy time-asymptotic differential constraints in chaotic flows. The constraints are valid for any metric tensor,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We prove stochastic stability of chaotic maps for a general class of Markov random perturbations (including singular ones) satisfying some kind of mixing conditions. One of the consequences of this statement is the proof of Ulam's…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-01-16 Michael Blank , Gerhard Keller

We show that the existence of physical measures for $C^\infty$ smooth instances of certain partially hyperbolic dynamics, both continuous and discrete, exhibiting mixed behavior (positive and negative Lyapunov exponents) along the central…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-10 Vitor Araujo , Luciana Salgado

We study the entanglement properties of a quantum lattice-gas model for which we can find the exact ground state (of the Rokhsar-Kivelson type). The ground state can be expressed as a superposition of states, each of which is characterized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Shu Tanaka , Ryo Tamura , Hosho Katsura

Integrable Hamiltonian systems on almost-symplectic manifolds have recently drawn some attention. Under suitable properties, they have a structure analogous to those of standard symplectic-Hamiltonian completely integrable systems. Here we…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-05 Francesco Fasso , Nicola Sansonetto

We consider a generalisation of Ulam's method for approximating invariant densities of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Rather than use piecewise constant polynomials to approximate the density, we use polynomials of degree n which are defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-28 Philip J. Aston , Oliver Junge

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We study stability criteria for discrete-time switched systems and provide a meta-theorem that characterizes all Lyapunov theorems of a certain canonical type. For this purpose, we investigate the structure of sets of LMIs that provide a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-24 Raphael M. Jungers , Amirali Ahmadi , Pablo Parrilo , Mardavij Roozbehani

Local bifurcations of stationary points and limit cycles have successfully been characterized in terms of the critical exponents of these solutions. Lyapunov exponents and their associated covariant Lyapunov vectors have been proposed as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Alexis Tantet , Valerio Lucarini , Henk A. Dijkstra

A complete classification of integrable conservative hydrodynamic chains is presented. These hydrodynamic chains are written via special coordinates -- moments, such that right hand sides of these infinite component systems depend linearly…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Maxim V. Pavlov , Sergej A. Zykov