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Quantitative characterization of disease progression using longitudinal data can provide long-term predictions for the pathological stages of individuals. This work studies the robust modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression using…

We prove a generalization of Kawai theorem for the case of orbifold Riemann surface. The computation is based on a formula for the differential of a holomorphic map from the cotangent bundle of the Teichm\"uller space to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-10 Leon A Takhtajan

Ridge regression (RR) is an important machine learning technique which introduces a regularization hyperparameter $\alpha$ to ordinary multiple linear regression for analyzing data suffering from multicollinearity. In this paper, we present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Chao-Hua Yu , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

The quantization problem looks for best approximations of a probability measure on a given metric space by finitely many points, where the approximation error is measured with respect to the Wasserstein distance. On particular smooth…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-22 Ata Deniz Aydin , Mikaela Iacobelli

We prove a formula involving the scalar curvature of a Riemannian manifold endowed with a distribution in terms of an adapted orthonormal frame for its tangent bundle. Using the formula, we then investigate the effect of collapsing the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-31 Khoi Nguyen

We study 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that admit a PSU(3)-structure. We classify these structures by their intrinsic torsion and characterize the corresponding classes via differential equations. Moreover, we consider a connection…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 Christof Puhle

We show well-posedness for the parabolic Anderson model on $2$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds. To this end we extend the notion of regularity structures to curved space, and explicitly construct the minimal structure required for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Antoine Dahlqvist , Joscha Diehl , Bruce Driver

Local polynomial regression (Fan and Gijbels 1996) is an important class of methods for nonparametric density estimation and regression problems. However, straightforward implementation of local polynomial regression has quadratic time…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-01 Yining Wang , Yi Wu , Simon S. Du

The paper addresses the problem of learning a regression model parameterized by a fixed-rank positive semidefinite matrix. The focus is on the nonlinear nature of the search space and on scalability to high-dimensional problems. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Gilles Meyer , Silvere Bonnabel , Rodolphe Sepulchre

In this paper, we develop a new classification method for manifold-valued data in the framework of probabilistic learning vector quantization. In many classification scenarios, the data can be naturally represented by symmetric positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Fengzhen Tang , Haifeng Feng , Peter Tino , Bailu Si , Daxiong Ji

In this paper we give a spinorial representation of submanifolds of any dimension and codimension into Riemannian space forms in terms of the existence of so called generalized Killing spinors. We then discuss several applications, among…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-16 P. Bayard , M. -A. Lawn , J. Roth

Collinearity and near-collinearity of predictors cause difficulties when doing regression. In these cases, variable selection becomes untenable because of mathematical issues concerning the existence and numerical stability of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Anil Aswani , Peter Bickel , Claire Tomlin

We reframe linear dimensionality reduction as a problem of Bayesian inference on matrix manifolds. This natural paradigm extends the Bayesian framework to dimensionality reduction tasks in higher dimensions with simpler models at greater…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-15 Andrew Holbrook , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes , Babak Shahbaba

We present an extended version of Riemannian geometry suitable for the description of current formulations of double field theory (DFT). This framework is based on graded manifolds and it yields extended notions of symmetries, dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Andreas Deser , Christian Saemann

This paper describes a new neuroimaging analysis toolbox that allows for the modeling of nonlinear effects at the voxel level, overcoming limitations of methods based on linear models like the GLM. We illustrate its features using a…

We generalize the classical Blaschke Rolling Theorem to convex domains in Riemannian manifolds of bounded sectional curvature and arbitrary dimension. Our results are sharp and, in this sharp form, are new even in the model spaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-06 Kostiantyn Drach

Parametrizations of data manifolds in shape spaces can be computed using the rich toolbox of Riemannian geometry. This, however, often comes with high computational costs, which raises the question if one can learn an efficient neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Josua Sassen , Klaus Hildebrandt , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

An increasing array of biomedical and computer vision applications requires the predictive modeling of complex data, for example images and shapes. The main challenge when predicting such objects lies in the fact that they do not comply to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-17 Dimosthenis Tsagkrasoulis , Giovanni Montana

Shape affects both the physical and chemical properties of a material. Characterizing the roughness, convexity, and general geometry of a material can yield information on its catalytic efficiency, solubility, elasticity, porosity, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Alexander Smith , Steven Schilling , Prodromos Daoutidis

We propose a novel sparse dictionary learning method for planar shapes in the sense of Kendall, namely configurations of landmarks in the plane considered up to similitudes. Our shape dictionary method provides a good trade-off between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Anna Song , Virginie Uhlmann , Julien Fageot , Michael Unser