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This note adds to the recent spate of derivations of the probabilistic apparatus of finite-dimensional quantum theory from various axiomatic packages. We offer two different axiomatic packages that lead easily to the Jordan algebraic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Alexander Wilce

An ordered $r$-matching is an $r$-uniform hypergraph matching equipped with an ordering on its vertices. These objects can be viewed as natural generalisations of $r$-dimensional orders. The theory of ordered 2-matchings is well-developed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Michael Anastos , Zhihan Jin , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

In this paper, we introduce the enough $g$-pairs property for a principal coefficients cluster algebra, which can be understood as a strong version of the sign-coherence of the $G$-matrices. Then we prove that any skew-symmetrizable…

表示论 · 数学 2020-07-24 Peigen Cao , Fang Li

Often, one would like to determine some observable A, but can only measure some (hopefully related) observable M. This can arise, for example, in quantum eavesdropping, or when the research lab budget isn't large enough for that 100%…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. W. Hall

In this work I study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated with the coupled Schr\"odinger equations {with quadratic nonlinearities}, which appears modeling problems in nonlinear optics. I obtain the local well-posedness for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-03 Isnaldo Isaac

We describe a mathematical link between aspects of information theory, called pairwise comparisons, and discretized gauge theories. The link is made by the notion of holonomy along the edges of a simplex. This correspondance leads to open…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with eight supercharges possess a unique duality known as 3d mirror symmetry. Under this correspondence, the Coulomb branch of one theory is equivalent to the Higgs branch of its mirror dual,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Leyi Jiang , Jazz E. Z. Ooi , Richard Stone , Zhenghao Zhong

A pair of subsets of Euclidean space which nearly achieves equality in the Brunn-Minkowski inequality must nearly coincide with a pair of homothetic convex sets. The two-dimensional case was treated in a previous paper in this series by an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-24 Michael Christ

How many adjacency matrix queries (also known as pair queries) are required to estimate the size of a maximum matching in an $n$-vertex graph $G$? We study this fundamental question in this paper. On the upper bound side, an algorithm of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

We show that, for vector spaces in which distance measurement is performed using a gauge, the existence of best coapproximations in $1$-codimensional closed linear subspaces implies in dimensions $\geq 2$ that the gauge is a norm, and in…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-15 Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter

We introduce the concept of a Gr\"obner nice pair of ideals in a polynomial ring and we present some applications.

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-22 Mircea Cimpoeaş , Dumitru I. Stamate

It is an open question whether the fractional parts of nonlinear polynomials at integers have the same fine-scale statistics as a Poisson point process. Most results towards an affirmative answer have so far been restricted to almost sure…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jens Marklof , Nadav Yesha

The Cauchy problem of the Cahn-Hilliard equations is studied in three-dimensional space. Firstly, we construct its approximate fourth-order parabolic equation, obtaining the existence of solutions by the Aubin-Lions's compactness lemma.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhenbang Li , Caifeng Liu

Balanced pairs appear naturally in the realm of Relative Homological Algebra associated to the balance of right derived functors of the $\mathsf{Hom}$ functor. A natural source to get such pairs is by means of cotorsion triplets. In this…

表示论 · 数学 2020-10-06 Sergio Estrada , Marco A. Pérez , Haiyan Zhu

For each family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties, Batyrev has proposed a possible mirror partner (which is also a family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces). We explain a natural construction of the isomorphism between certain Hodge…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall , Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison

The paper begins with short proofs of classical theorems by Frobenius and (resp.) Zorn on associative and (resp.) alternative real division algebras. These theorems characterize the first three (resp. four) Cayley-Dickson algebras. Then we…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-11-30 Matej Bresar , Peter Semrl , Spela Spenko

The aim of this work is to study duality of fractional ideals with respect to a fixed ideal and to investigate the relationship between value sets of pairs of dual ideals in admissible rings, a class of rings that contains the local rings…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-05 Abramo Hefez , Edison Marcavillaca Niño de Guzmán

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We introduce a new duality for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauged matrix models. This $0d$ duality is an order 4 symmetry, namely an equivalence between four different theories, hence we call it Quadrality. Our proposal is motivated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Cumrun Vafa

We study the notion of duality in the context of graded manifolds. For graded bundles, somehow like in the case of Gelfand representation and the duality: points vs. functions, we obtain natural dual objects which belongs to a different…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Janusz Grabowski , Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz