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In this paper we study a very general finite Ramsey theorem, where both the sets being colored and the homogeneous set must satisfy some largeness notion. For the homogeneous set this has already been done using the notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Alberto Marcone , Antonio Montalbán , Andrea Volpi

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

We calibrate the reverse mathematical strength of a family of extensions of Ramsey's theorem to finite colorings of certain subsets of the natural numbers of unbounded finite dimension. Specifically, we analyze the principles…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Andrea Volpi , Konrad Zdanowski

In contrast to the abundance of "direct" Ramsey results for classes of finite structures (such as finite ordered graphs, finite ordered metric spaces and finite posets with a linear extension), in only a handful of cases we have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-06 Dragan Mašulović , Bojana Pantić

We prove that each finite chain in the two-branching countable ultrahomogeneous pseudotree has finite big Ramsey degrees. This is in contrast to the recent result of Chodounsk\'{y}, Eskew, and Weinert that antichains of size two have…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 David Chodounský , Natasha Dobrinen , Thilo Weinert

We show in this note that in the forcing extension by $Add(\omega,\beth_{\omega})$, the following Ramsey property holds: for any $r\in \omega$ and any $f: \mathbb{R}\to r$, there exists an infinite $X\subset \mathbb{R}$ such that $X+X$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Jing Zhang

Hindman's theorem says that every finite coloring of the natural numbers has a monochromatic set of finite sums. Ramsey algebras are structures that satisfy an analogue of Hindman's Theorem. This paper introduces Ramsey algebras and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-04 Wen Chean Teh

We introduce natural strengthenings of sequential compactness called the $r$-Ramsey property for each natural number $r\geq 1$. We prove that metrizable compact spaces are $r$-Ramsey for all $r$ and give examples of compact spaces that are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-17 Wiesław Kubiś , Paul Szeptycki

Ramsey algebras is an attempt to investigate Ramsey spaces generated by algebras in a purely combinatorial fashion. Previous studies have focused on the basic properties of Ramsey algebras and the study of a few specific examples. In this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-23 Zu Yao Teoh

A relational structure $\mathrm{R}$ is {\em rainbow Ramsey} if for every finite induced substructure $\mathrm{C}$ of $\mathrm{R}$ and every colouring of the copies of $\mathrm{C}$ with countably many colours, such that each colour is used…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Natasha Dobrinen , Claude Laflamme , Norbert Sauer

For any increasing function $f: {\Bbb N} \rightarrow {\Bbb N}_{\ge 2}$ which takes only finitely many distinct values, a connected finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ is constructed, with the property that $\text{fin.dim}_n\, \Lambda =…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-11 Nancy Heinschel , Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Homomorphism duality pairs play crucial role in the theory of relational structures and in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem. The case where both classes are finite is fully characterized. The case when both side are infinite seems to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-04 Péter L. Erdős , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Claude Tardif , Gábor Tardos

We show that the theories of partially ordered sets, lattices, semilattices, Boolean algebras, Heyting algebras with a further coarser partial order, or a linearization, or an auxiliary relation have the strong amalgamation property,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-04 Paolo Lipparini

In this article, we investigate the status of the homomorphism preservation property amongst restricted classes of finite relational structures and algebraic structures. We show that there are many homomorphism-closed classes of finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-20 Lucy Ham

We develop infinite-dimensional Ramsey theory for Fra\"iss\'e limits of finitely constrained free amalgamation classes in finite binary languages. We show that our approach is optimal and in particular, recovers the exact big Ramsey degrees…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Natasha Dobrinen , Andy Zucker

In this paper we prove a general theorem showing the extension property for partial automorphisms (EPPA, also called the Hrushovski property) for classes of structures containing relations and unary functions, optionally equipped with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Jan Hubička , Matěj Konečný , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We extend the Kechris--Pestov--Todor\v{c}evi\'c correspondence to weak Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} categories and automorphism groups of generic objects. The new ingredient is the weak Ramsey property. We demonstrate the theory on several examples…

We show that every interval in the homomorphism order of finite undirected graphs is either universal or a gap. Together with density and universality this "fractal" property contributes to the spectacular properties of the homomorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We investigate Ramsey expansions, the coherent extension property for partial isometries (EPPA), and the existence of a stationary independence relation for all classes of metrically homogeneous graphs from Cherlin's catalogue. We show…

We discuss the externally definable Ramsey property, a weakening of the Ramsey property for ultrahomogeneous structures, where the only colourings considered are those that are externally definable: that is, definable with parameters in an…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nadav Meir , Rob Sullivan