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In this article we study a non-local diffusion problem that involves three different fractional Laplacian operators acting on two domains. Each domain has an associated operator that governs the diffusion on it, and the third operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Alejandro Garriz , Liviu Ignat

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We investigate the measure of nodal sets for Robin and Neumann eigenfunctions in the domain and on the boundary of the domain. A polynomial upper bound for the interior nodal sets is obtained for Robin eigenfunctions in the smooth domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Jiuyi Zhu

We study some geometric and potential theoretic properties of nodal domains of solutions to certain uniformly elliptic equations. In particular, we establish corkscrew conditions, Carleson type estimates and boundary Harnack inequalities on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Fanghua Lin , Zhengjiang Lin

A Laplacian eigenfunction on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold provides a natural partition into Neumann domains (a.k.a. a Morse--Smale complex). This partition is generated by gradient flow lines of the eigenfunction, which bound the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Ram Band , Graham Cox , Sebastian Egger

We provide a new constructive method for obtaining explicit remainder estimates of eigenvalue counting functions of Neumann Laplacians on domains with fractal boundary. This is done by establishing estimates for first non-trivial…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Sabrina Kombrink , Lucas Schmidt

We present a numerical method for the computation of the conformal map from unbounded multiply-connected domains onto lemniscatic domains. For $\ell$-times connected domains the method requires solving $\ell$ boundary integral equations…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-08-26 Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Jörg Liesen , Olivier Sète

We consider a Laplace eigenfunction $\varphi_\lambda$ on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold, that is, satisfying $-\Delta \varphi_\lambda = \lambda \varphi_\lambda$. We introduce several observations about the geometry of its vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

We study a nonlinear elliptic problem defined in a bounded domain involving fractional powers of the Laplacian operator together with a concave-convex term. We characterize completely the range of parameters for which solutions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-22 Cristina Brändle , Eduardo Colorado , Arturo de Pablo

We prove that every metric graph which is a tree has an orthonormal sequence of Laplace-eigenfunctions of full support. This implies that the number of nodal domains $\nu_n$ of the $n$-th eigenfunction of the Laplacian with standard…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-01-05 Marvin Plümer , Matthias Täufer

We prove the existence of nontrivial unbounded domains $\O$ in the Euclidean space $\R^d$ for which the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on $\Omega$ admits sign-changing eigenfunctions with constant Neumann values on $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Ignace Aristide Minlend

In the article 'Ordinal Logics and the Characterizations of the Informal Concept of Proof', Georg Kreisel poses the problem of assigning unique notations to recursive ordinals, and additionally suggests that the methods which are developed…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-17 Matthew Timothy Wright

Two theorems and one conjecture about nodal sets of eigenfunctions arising in various spectral problems for the Laplacian are reviewed. It occurred that all these assertions are incorrect or only partly correct, but their analysis has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Nikolay Kuznetsov

The aim of this article is to provide a simple and unified way to obtain the sharp upper bounds of nodal sets of eigenfunctions for different types of eigenvalue problems on real analytic domains. The examples include biharmonic Steklov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Fanghua Lin , Jiuyi Zhu

The aim of this paper is to prove multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal fractional equations modeled by $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u-\lambda u=f(x,u) & {\mbox{ in }} \Omega\\ u=0 & {\mbox{ in }} \mathbb{R}^n\setminus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dimitri Mugnai , Raffaella Servadei

We study orthogonal polynomials for a weight function defined over a domain of revolution, where the domain is formed from rotating a two-dimensional region and goes beyond the quadratic domains. Explicit constructions of orthogonal bases…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-28 Yuan Xu

We investigate the number of nodal intersections of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard two-dimensional flat torus ("arithmetic random waves") with a fixed real-analytic reference curve with nonvanishing curvature. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman

An eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a metric (quantum) graph has an excess number of zeros due to the graph's non-trivial topology. This number, called the nodal surplus, is an integer between 0 and the graph's first Betti number $\beta$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem in perforated domains.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-15 L. A. Caffarelli , A. Mellet

The study of wave propagation outside bounded obstacles uncovers the existence of resonances for the Laplace operator, which are complex-valued generalized eigenvalues, relevant to estimate the long time asymptotics of the wave. In order to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Stéphane Nonnenmacher