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This paper is a continuation and an extension of our recent work [3] on the geometric structures of Laplacian eigenfunctions and their applications to inverse scattering problems. In [3], the analytic behaviour of the Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-24 Xinlin Cao , Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Jun Zou

We consider the nodal domains of Gaussian random waves in two dimensions. We present a method to calculate the distribution of the number of nodal domains and the average connectivity with the help of auxiliary Potts-spins. An analytical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Foltin

We study the number of nodal domains in balls shrinking slightly above the Planck scale for "generic" toral eigenfunctions. We prove that, up to the natural scaling, the nodal domains count obeys the same asymptotic law as the global number…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-20 Andrea Sartori

We study the size of nodal sets of Laplacian eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary and recover the currently optimal lower bound by comparing the heat flow of the eigenfunction with that of an artifically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-06 Stefan Steinerberger

In this note, we discuss a question posed by T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof concerning the parity of the number of nodal domains for a non-constant eigenfunction of the Laplacian on flat tori. We present two results. We first show that on the torus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-15 Corentin Léna

Several types of systems were put forward during the past decades to show that there exist {\it isospectral} systems which are {\it metrically} different. One important class consists of Laplace Beltrami operators for pairs of flat tori in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky , Niels Sondergaard

The eigenvectors for graph $1$-Laplacian possess some sort of localization property: On one hand, any nodal domain of an eigenvector is again an eigenvector with the same eigenvalue; on the other hand, one can pack up an eigenvector for a…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-01-04 K. C. Chang , Sihong Shao , Dong Zhang

It has been suggested that the distribution of the suitably normalized number of zeros of Laplacian eigenfunctions contains information about the geometry of the underlying domain. We study this distribution (more precisely, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

We summarize the properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in bounded Euclidean domains with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We keep the presentation at a level accessible to scientists from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Binh-Thanh Nguyen

We obtain lower bounds for the number of nodal domains of Hecke eigenfunctions on the sphere. Assuming the generalized Lindelof hypothesis we prove that the number of nodal domains of any Hecke eigenfunction grows with the eigenvalue of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Michael Magee

We study how the number of nodal domains of eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta_{g_t}+V_t$ on closed surfaces changes under smooth perturbations of $(g_t,V_t)$ along convergent eigenbranches. Locally, near each nodal critical…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Saikat Maji , Mayukh Mukherjee , Soumyajit Saha

We study the nodal length of random toral Laplace eigenfunctions ("arithmetic random waves") restricted to decreasing domains ("shrinking balls"), all the way down to Planck scale. We find that, up to a natural scaling, for "generic"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jacques Benatar , Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

We introduce the class of quasiconvex Lipschitz domains, which covers both $C^1$ and convex domains, to the study of boundary unique continuation for elliptic operators. In particular, we prove the upper bound of the size of nodal sets for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

The nodal set of a Laplacian eigenfunction forms a partition of the underlying manifold or graph. Another natural partition is based on the gradient vector field of the eigenfunction (on a manifold) or on the extremal points of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , Sebastian Egger

Urschel introduced a notion of nodal partitioning to prove an upper bound on the number of nodal decomposition of discrete Laplacian eigenvectors. The result is an analogue to the well-known Courant's nodal domain theorem on continuous…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-21 Hiranya Kishore Dey , Soumyajit Saha

The purpose of the present manuscript is to collect known results and present some new ones relating to nodal domains on graphs, with special emphasize on nodal counts. Several methods for counting nodal domains will be presented, and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Ram Band , Idan Oren , Uzy Smilansky

We find the Courant-sharp Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on some 2-rep-tile domains. In $\R^{2}$ the domains we consider are the isosceles right triangle and the rectangle with edge ratio $\sqrt{2}$ (also known as the A4 paper). In…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-07 Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , David Fajman

We study the overdetermined problem for a large family of non-local operators given by generators of subordinate Brownian motions. In particular, this family includes the fractional Laplacian, relativistic stable operators etc. We consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Anup Biswas , Sven Jarohs

Inspired by the linear Schr\"odinger operator, we consider a generalized $p$-Laplacian operator on discrete graphs and present new results that characterize several spectral properties of this operator with particular attention to the nodal…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Piero Deidda , Mario Putti , Francesco Tudisco

We construct deterministic solutions to the Helmholtz equation in $\mathbb{R}^m$ which behave accordingly to the Random Wave Model. We then find the number of their nodal domains, their nodal volume and the topologies and nesting trees of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-16 Álvaro Romaniega , Andrea Sartori