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Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin

We introduce an efficient algorithm for reducing bond dimensions in an arbitrary tensor network without changing its geometry. The method is based on a novel, quantitative understanding of local correlations in a network. Together with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Markus Hauru , Clement Delcamp , Sebastian Mizera

Despite the recently exhibited importance of higher-order interactions for various processes, few flexible (null) models are available. In particular, most studies on hypergraphs focus on a small set of theoretical models. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Marc Barthelemy

Edge-based percolation methods can be used to analyze disease transmission on complex social networks. This allows us to include complex social heterogeneity in our models while maintaining tractability. Here we review the seminal works on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 S. Zhao , F. M. G. Magpantay

Complex networks have acquired a great popularity in recent years, since the graph representation of many natural, social and technological systems is often very helpful to characterize and model their phenomenology. Additionally, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Filippo Radicchi , Alain Barrat , Santo Fortunato , Jose J. Ramasco

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are flexible probability models allowing edge dependency. However, it is known that, to a first-order approximation, many ERGMs behave like Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs, where edges are independent.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Wen-Yi Ding , Xiao Fang

In the classical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) there are n vertices and each of the possible edges is independently present with probability p. The random graph G(n,p) is homogeneous in the sense that all vertices have the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-10 Mihyun Kang , Angelica Pachón , Pablo M. Rodriguez

From benign overfitting in overparameterized models to rich power-law scalings in performance, simple ridge regression displays surprising behaviors sometimes thought to be limited to deep neural networks. This balance of phenomenological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Alexander Atanasov , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Percolation theory is an approach to study vulnerability of a system. We develop analytical framework and analyze percolation properties of a network composed of interdependent networks (NetONet). Typically, percolation of a single network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Xiaoming Xu , Shlomo Havlin

We address the problem of social network de-anonymization when relationships between people are described by scale-free graphs. In particular, we propose a rigorous, asymptotic mathematical analysis of the network de-anonymization problem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Carla Chiasserini , Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

Exploring and understanding topological phases in systems with strong distributed disorder requires developing fundamentally new approaches to replace traditional tools such as topological band theory. Here, we present a general real-space…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Zhe Zhang , Yifei Guan , Junda Wang , Benjamin Apffel , Aleksi Bossart , Haoye Qin , Oleg V. Yazyev , Romain Fleury

In this paper, we study the critical behavior of percolation on a configuration model with degree distribution satisfying an infinite second-moment condition, which includes power-law degrees with exponent $\tau \in (2,3)$. It is well known…

We study the giant component problem slightly above the critical regime for percolation on Poissonian random graphs in the scale-free regime, where the vertex weights and degrees have a diverging second moment. Critical percolation on…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-12 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad

Nonequilibrium reaction networks (NRNs) underlie most biological functions. Despite their diverse dynamic properties, NRNs share the signature characteristics of persistent probability fluxes and continuous energy dissipation even in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Qiwei Yu , Yuhai Tu

Previous studies of connectivity in wireless networks have focused on undirected geometric graphs. More sophisticated models such as Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise-Ratio (SINR) model, however, usually leads to directed graphs. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Zhenning Kong , Edmund M. Yeh

The robustness of complex networks against node failure and malicious attack has been of interest for decades, while most of the research has focused on random attack or hub-targeted attack. In many real-world scenarios, however, attacks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shuai Shao , Xuqing Huang , H Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We use the renormalization group theory to study the directed bond percolation (Gribov process) near its second-order phase transition between absorbing and active state. We present a numerical calculation of the renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , M. Hnatič , M. Kompaniets , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin

We consider the problem of distinguishing classical (Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi) percolation from explosive (Achlioptas) percolation, under noise. A statistical model of percolation is constructed allowing for the birth and death of edges as well…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Wes Viles , Cedric E. Ginestet , Ariana Tang , Mark A. Kramer , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Motivated by multi-hop communication in unreliable wireless networks, we present a percolation theory for time-varying networks. We develop a renormalization group theory for a prototypical network on a regular grid, where individual links…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Jens Karschau , Marco Zimmerling , Benjamin M. Friedrich

Network renormalization has traditionally relied on spatial adjacency-grouping nearby nodes together, but this approach fails to capture the dynamical correlations that govern system-wide behavior in scale-free networks. We present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Cook Hyun Kim , B. Kahng