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Due to their conceptual and mathematical simplicity, Erd\"os-R\'enyi or classical random graphs remain as a fundamental paradigm to model complex interacting systems in several areas. Although condensation phenomena have been widely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Fernando L. Metz , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Random graph alignment refers to recovering the underlying vertex correspondence between two random graphs with correlated edges. This can be viewed as an average-case and noisy version of the well-known graph isomorphism problem. For the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Luca Ganassali , Laurent Massoulié , Marc Lelarge

Bayesian network models (Erdos Renyi, stochastic block models, random dot product graphs, graphons) are widely used in neuroscience, epidemiology, and the social sciences, yet real networks are sparse, heterogeneous, and exhibit…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Marios Papamichalis , Regina Ruane , Simon Lunagomez , Swati Chandna

We investigate percolation on growing networks where the evolution of connected components resembles a non-equilibrium version of the multiplicative coalescent. The supercritical $\pi> \pi_c$ regime for a host of such models was conjectured…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Rounak Ray

In an important paper, M.E.J. Newman claimed that a general network-based stochastic Susceptible-Infectious-Removed (SIR) epidemic model is isomorphic to a bond percolation model, where the bonds are the edges of the contact network and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Eben Kenah , James M. Robins

The renormalization group (RG) is a powerful theoretical framework developed to consistently transform the description of configurations of systems with many degrees of freedom, along with the associated model parameters and coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli , Subodh P. Patil , M. Ángeles Serrano

For arbitrary networks of random masses connected by random springs, we define a general strong disorder real-space renormalization (RG) approach that generalizes the procedures introduced previously by Hastings [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 148702…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

Despite their diverse origin, networks of large real-world systems reveal a number of common properties including small-world phenomena, scale-free degree distributions and modularity. Recently, network self-similarity as a natural outcome…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Neli Blagus , Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

We study the percolation properties of graph partitioning on random regular graphs with N vertices of degree $k$. Optimal graph partitioning is directly related to optimal attack and immunization of complex networks. We find that for any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-07 Gerald Paul , Reuven Cohen , Sameet Sreenivasan , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

A simple but powerful network model with $n$ nodes and $m$ partly overlapping layers is generated as an overlay of independent random graphs $G_1,\dots,G_m$ with variable sizes and densities. The model is parameterised by a joint…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-04 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Lasse Leskelä

This paper is a direct continuation of an earlier work, where we studied Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs perturbed by an interaction Hamiltonian favouring the formation of short cycles. Here, we generalize these results. We keep the same…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

Self-similar networks with scale-free degree distribution have recently attracted much attention, since these apparently incompatible properties were reconciled in a paper by Song et al. by an appropriate box-counting method that enters the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soon-Hyung Yook , Filippo Radicchi , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

This paper examines a model involving two dynamic Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs that evolve in parallel, with edges in each graph alternating between being present and absent according to specified on- and off-time distributions. A key…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Michel Mandjes , Jiesen Wang

We study the critical behavior of the $O(n)$ model under steady shear flow using a dynamical renormalization group (RG) method. Incorporating the strong anisotropy in scaling ansatz, which has been neglected in earlier RG analyses, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Harukuni Ikeda , Hiroyoshi Nakano

We show that renormalization group (RG) theory applied to complex networks are useful to classify network topologies into universality classes in the space of configurations. The RG flow readily identifies a small-world/fractal transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Chaoming Song , Hernán A. Makse

Epidemics on complex networks is a widely investigated topic in the last few years, mainly due to the last pandemic events. Usually, real contact networks are dynamic, hence much effort has been invested in studying epidemics on evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Hillel Sanhedrai , Shlomo Havlin

We consider bond percolation on random graphs with given degrees and bounded average degree. In particular, we consider the order of the largest component after the random deletion of the edges of such a random graph. We give a rough…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Felix Joos , Guillem Perarnau

The evolution of topology and morphology of ionized or neutral hydrogen during different stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) have the potential to provide us a great amount of information about the properties of the ionizing sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Aadarsh Pathak , Satadru Bag , Saswata Dasgupta , Suman Majumdar , Rajesh Mondal , Mohd Kamran , Prakash Sarkar

We investigate the degree-degree correlations in the Erdos-Renyi networks, the growing exponential networks and the scale-free networks. We demonstrate that these correlations are the largest for the exponential networks. We calculate also…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Anna Manka-Krason , Krzysztof Kulakowski

Far from equilibrium, neural systems self-organize across multiple scales. Exploiting multiscale self-organization in neuroscience and artificial intelligence requires a computational framework for modeling the effective non-equilibrium…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-09 Nathan X. Kodama