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Jigsaw percolation is a nonlocal process that iteratively merges connected clusters in a deterministic "puzzle graph" by using connectivity properties of a random "people graph" on the same set of vertices. We presume the Erdos--Renyi…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-11 Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff

We introduce a new oriented evolving graph model inspired by biological networks. A node is added at each time step and is connected to the rest of the graph by random oriented edges emerging from older nodes. This leads to a statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

Mean-field frozen percolation is a random graph-valued process, which adjusts the dynamics of the classical Erdos-Renyi process with an additional mechanism to 'freeze' potential giant components before they can form. It is known to exhibit…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-08 Dominic Yeo

Mixing patterns in large self-organizing networks, such as the Internet, the World Wide Web, social and biological networks are often characterized by degree-degree {dependencies} between neighbouring nodes. One of the problems with the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Nelly Litvak , Remco van der Hofstad

Networks that are fragmented into small disconnected components are prevalent in a large variety of systems. These include the secure communication networks of commercial enterprises, government agencies and illicit organizations, as well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eytan Katzav , Ofer Biham , Alexander K. Hartmann

In this work, we investigated how the use of complex networks as catalytic surfaces can affect the phase diagram of the Yaldram-Khan model, as well as how the order of the phase transitions present in the seminal work behaves when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Paulo F. Gomes , Henrique A. Fernandes , Roberto da Silva

A wide variety of complex networks (social, biological, information etc.) exhibit local clustering with substantial variation in the clustering coefficient (the probability of neighbors being connected). Existing models of large graphs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Samantha Petti , Santosh Vempala

With a simple attack and repair evolution model, we investigate and compare the stability of the Erdos-Renyi random graphs (RG) and Barabasi-Albert scale-free (SF) networks. We introduce a new quantity, invulnerability I(s), to describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. P. Chi , C. B. Yang , X. Cai

We study atypical behavior in bootstrap percolation on the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph. Initially a set $S$ is infected. Other vertices are infected once at least $r$ of their neighbors become infected. Janson et al. (2012) locates the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Omer Angel , Brett Kolesnik

Random graphs are mathematical models that have applications in a wide range of domains. We study the following model where one adds Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi (ER) type perturbation to a random geometric graph. More precisely, assume…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Matthew Kahle , Minghao Tian , Yusu Wang

The Random Resistor cum Tunneling Network (RRTN) model was proposed from our group by considering an extra phenomenological (semi-classical) tunneling process into a classical RRN bond percolation model. We earlier reported about…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Somnath Bhattacharya

Random graph models have played a dominant role in the theoretical study of networked systems. The Poisson random graph of Erdos and Renyi, in particular, as well as the so-called configuration model, have served as the starting point for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 M. E. J. Newman , Travis Martin

We present a renormalization group (RG) approach to explain universal features of extreme statistics, applied here to independent, identically distributed variables. The outlines of the theory have been described in a previous Letter, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Gyorgyi , N. R. Moloney , K. Ozogany , Z. Racz , M. Droz

In this paper we study the small-world network model of Watts and Strogatz, which mimics some aspects of the structure of networks of social interactions. We argue that there is one non-trivial length-scale in the model, analogous to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

We investigate the heterogeneity of outcomes of repeated instances of percolation experiments in complex networks using a message passing approach to evaluate heterogeneous, node dependent probabilities of belonging to the giant or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Reimer Kuehn , Jort van Mourik

We investigate the critical phenomena of the degree-ordered percolation (DOP) model on the hierarchical $(u,v)$ flower network. Using the renormalization-group like procedure, we derive the recursion relations for the percolating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Hyun Keun Lee , Pyoung-Seop Shim , Jae Dong Noh

We consider percolation on high-dimensional product graphs, where the base graphs are regular and of bounded order. In the subcritical regime, we show that typically the largest component is of order logarithmic in the number of vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-11 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

The problem of aligning Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs is a noisy, average-case version of the graph isomorphism problem, in which a pair of correlated random graphs is observed through a random permutation of their vertices. We study a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Giovanni Piccioli , Guilhem Semerjian , Gabriele Sicuro , Lenka Zdeborová

Random graphs offer a useful mathematical representation of a variety of real world complex networks. Exponential random graphs, for example, are particularly suited towards generating random graphs constrained to have specified statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alessio Catanzaro , Diego Garlaschelli , Subodh P. Patil

We define gradient networks as directed graphs formed by local gradients of a scalar field distributed on the nodes of a substrate network G. We derive an exact expression for the in-degree distribution of the gradient network when the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Toroczkai , Balazs Kozma , Kevin E. Bassler , N. W. Hengartner , G. Korniss