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Minkowski's Theorem asserts that every centered measure on the sphere which is not concentrated on a great subsphere is the surface area measure of some convex body, and, moreover, the surface area measure determines a convex body uniquely.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-18 Galyna V. Livshyts

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

Consider a random $d$-dimensional simplex whose vertices are $d+1$ random points sampled independently and uniformly from the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^d$. We show that the expected sum of solid angles at the vertices of this random simplex…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Zakhar Kabluchko

We study the volume ratio between projections of two convex bodies. Given a high-dimensional convex body $K$ we show that there is another convex body $L$ such that the volume ratio between any two projections of fixed rank of the bodies…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-14 Daniel Galicer , Alexander E. Litvak , Mariano Merzbacher , Damián Pinasco

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

In the process of projecting the surface of a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface, due to the perspective distortion, the image on the surface of the object will have different degrees of distortion according to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Yuhan Xu , Renqing Luo

The deviation of a general convex body with twice differentiable boundary and an arbitrarily positioned polytope with a given number of vertices is studied. The paper considers the case where the deviation is measured in terms of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele , Elisabeth M. Werner

The Brunn-Minkowski theory in convex geometry concerns, among other things, the volumes, mixed volumes, and surface area measures of convex bodies. We study generalizations of these concepts to Borel measures with density in…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-13 Matthieu Fradelizi , Dylan Langharst , Mokshay Madiman , Artem Zvavitch

Motivated by the relative differential geometry, where the Euclidean normal vector of hypersurfaces is generalized by a relative normalization, we introduce anisotropic area measures of convex bodies, constructed with respect to a gauge…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Rolf Schneider

We begin by studying the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of the semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere in n-dimensions and use this…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

The prediction of the final state probabilities of a general cuboid randomly thrown onto a surface is a problem that naturally arises in the minds of men and women familiar with regular cubic dice and the basic concepts of probability.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 G. A. T. Pender , M. Uhrin

Let $X$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold and $V_1,\ldots,V_n\subset C^\infty(X,\mathbb R)$ finite-dimensional vector spaces. For systems of equations $\{f_i = a_i\colon\: f_i\in V_i,\:a_i \in\mathbb R,\:i=1,\ldots,n\}$ we discover a…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-10-11 Boris Kazarnovskii

For appropriately values of $H$, we obtain an area estimate for a complete non-compact $H$-surface of finite topology and finite area, embedded in a three-manifold of negative curvature. Moreover, in the case of equality and under…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-29 Vanderson Lima

This article belongs to the area of geometric tomography, which is the study of geometric properties of solids based on data about their sections and projections. We describe a new direction in geometric tomography where different…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-10 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

This note offers a probabilistic proof of Girard's angle excess formula for the area of a spherical triangle, based on the observation that an unbounded 3-dimensional convex cone, with single vertex at the origin, has only three kinds of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-09-11 Daniel A. Klain

The orthogonal projection of a 4-cube onto a uniform random 3-subspace in R^4 is a convex 3-polyhedron P with 14 vertices almost surely. Three numerical characteristics of P -- volume, surface area and mean width -- are studied. These…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-11 Steven R. Finch

In this paper we are interested in "optimal" universal geometric inequalities involving the area, diameter and inradius of convex bodies. The term "optimal" is to be understood in the following sense: we tackle the issue of…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-05-10 Alexandre Delyon , Antoine Henrot , Yannick Privat

We consider the mean curvature flow of compact convex surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space with free boundary lying on an arbitrary convex barrier surface with bounded geometry. When the initial surface is sufficiently convex, depending only on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sven Hirsch , Martin Li

We compute exactly the mean perimeter <L(T)> and the mean area <A(T)> of the convex hull of a random acceleration process of duration T in two dimensions. We use an exact mapping that relates, via Cauchy's formulae, the computation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Alexis Reymbaut , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

In this note, we derive an approximation for the mean curvature normal vector on vertices of triangulated surface meshes from the Young-Laplace equation and the force balance principle. We then demonstrate that the approximation expression…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-26 Sudip Kumar Das , Mirza Cenanovic , Junfeng Zhang