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It is well known that the minimum crossing number of an alternating link equals the number of crossings in any reduced alternating link diagram of the link. This remarkable result is an application of the Jones polynomial. In the case of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Yuanan Diao , Gábor Hetyei , Pengyu Liu

The fundamental quandle is an invariant for distinguishing surface knots, yet computable presentations have traditionally been limited to surfaces embedded in the $4$-sphere. Building on the framework of banded unlink diagrams introduced by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Xiaozhou Zhou

We prove that links with meridional rank 3 whose 2-fold branched covers are graph manifolds are 3-bridge links. This gives a partial answer to a question by S. Cappell and J. Shaneson on the relation between the bridge numbers and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Michel Boileau , Yeonhee Jang , Richard Weidmann

Webs are planar graphs with boundary that describe morphisms in a diagrammatic representation category for $\mathfrak{sl}_k$. They are studied extensively by knot theorists because braiding maps provide a categorical way to express link…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-18 Heather M. Russell , Julianna Tymoczko

We exhibit the first example of a knot in the three-sphere with a pair of minimal genus Seifert surfaces that can be distinguished using the sutured Floer homology of their complementary manifolds together with the Spin^c-grading. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Irida Altman

In recent work, the author and others have studied compositional algebras of Petri nets. Here we consider mathematical aspects of the pure linking algebras that underly them. We characterise composition of nets without places as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Pawel Sobocinski

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

We consider the number of colors for the colorings of links by the symmetric group $S_3$ of degree $3$. For knots, such a coloring corresponds to a Fox 3-coloring, and thus the number of colors must be 1 or 3. However, for links, there are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Eri Matsudo

We give a criterion for an open book to contain an n-times iterated Hopf plumbing summand. As an application, we show that fibre surfaces of positive braid knots admit a trefoil plumbing structure.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-06 Sebastian Baader , Pierre Dehornoy

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

We announce results about flat (linkless) embeddings of graphs in 3-space. A piecewise-linear embedding of a graph in 3-space is called {\it flat} if every circuit of the graph bounds a disk disjoint from the rest of the graph. We have…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

Kuperberg introduced web spaces for some Lie algebras which are generalizations of the Kauffman bracket skein module on a disk with marked points. We derive some formulas for $A_1$ and $A_2$ clasped web spaces by graphical calculus using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-19 Wataru Yuasa

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henry C. King

We introduce a notion of intrinsic linking and knotting for virtual spatial graphs. Our theory gives two filtrations of the set of all graphs, allowing us to measure, in a sense, how intrinsically linked or knotted a graph is; we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

We study the booklink, a braid-like embedding with local maxima and minima, and the bridge-braid spectrum of a link, which captures the smallest number of braid-strands in a booklink with a prescribed number of critical points. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Margaret Doig , Chase Gehringer

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

A series invariant of a complement of a knot was introduced recently. The invariant for several prime knots up to ten crossings have been explicitly computed. We present the first example of a satellite knot, namely, a cable of the figure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-24 John Chae

A network-theoretic approach for determining the complexity of a graph is proposed. This approach is based on the relationship between the linear algebra (theory of determinants) and the graph theory. In this paper we contribute a new…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 E. M. Badr , B. Mohamed

In this paper we investigate the relationship between links in bridge position and plat presentations. We will show that the Hilden double coset classes of plat presentations of a link are equivalent to bridge positions of the link up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Seth Hovland

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of tri-plane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere. Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan