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Materials science and the study of the electronic properties of solids are a major field of interest in both physics and engineering. The starting point for all such calculations is single-electron, or non-interacting, band structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alicia J. Kollár , Mattias Fitzpatrick , Peter Sarnak , Andrew A. Houck

By applying Seifert's algorithm to a special alternating diagram of a link L, one obtains a Seifert surface F of L. We show that the support of the sutured Floer homology of the sutured manifold complementary to F is affine isomorphic to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-18 András Juhász , Tamás Kálmán , Jacob Rasmussen

We consider several classes of knotted objects, namely usual, virtual and welded pure braids and string links, and two equivalence relations on those objects, induced by either self-crossing changes or self-virtualizations. We provide a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-30 Benjamin Audoux , Paolo Bellingeri , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Emmanuel Wagner

Fact checking is a challenging task because verifying the truthfulness of a claim requires reasoning about multiple retrievable evidence. In this work, we present a method suitable for reasoning about the semantic-level structure of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Wanjun Zhong , Jingjing Xu , Duyu Tang , Zenan Xu , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin

We introduce a monoid corresponding to knotted surfaces in four space, from its hyperbolic splitting represented by marked diagram in braid like form. It has four types of generators: two standard braid generators and two of singular type.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Michal Jablonowski

In the article, the main ideas of the induction construction arXiv:1204.0194, arXiv:1110.4737, arXiv:1202.0941, arXiv:1208.4466 are considered in the form of sketches. The article establishes a link between Clifford algebras and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 K. V. Andreev

We study the sutured Floer homology invariants of the sutured manifold obtained by cutting a knot complement along a Seifert surface, R. We show that these invariants are finer than the "top term" of the knot Floer homology, which they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matthew Hedden , Andras Juhasz , Sucharit Sarkar

We show that two hypersurfaces in a manifold are related by a sequence of embedded cobordisms if and only if they represent the same homology class. By applying handle decompositions we turn these cobordisms into a sequence of embedded…

We introduce a "deformation" of plumbing. We also define a structure of data used in a calculation by computer aid of the crosscap numbers of alternating knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-24 Noboru Ito , Kaito Yamada

We investigate the local contribution of the braid monodromy factorization in the context of the links obtained by the closure of these braids. We consider plane curves which are arrangements of lines and conics as well as some algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-13 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Mina Teicher

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign $q$-series to knots in at least three different ways. The $q$-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special $q$-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thao Vuong

We describe a new class of minimal link diagrams. This class includes certain alternating diagrams, the standard diagrams of all torus links, and numerous homogeneous diagrams whose minimality has not been proven before. Besides, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-09 Ilya Alekseev

We construct an explicit bundle with flat connection on the configuration space of n points of a complex curve. This enables one to recover the `formality' isomorphism between the Lie algebra of the prounipotent completion of the pure braid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-06 B. Enriquez

In this paper, we study a geometric/topological measure of knots and links called the nullification number. The nullification of knots/links is believed to be biologically relevant. For example, in DNA topology, one can intuitively regard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Yuanan Diao , Claus Ernst , Anthony Montemayor

We continue the development of methods for enumerating nodal curves on smooth complex surfaces, stressing the range of validity. We illustrate the new methods in three important examples. First, for up to eight nodes, we confirm…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kleiman , R. Piene

In this paper we characterize the unique graph whose algebraic connectivity is minimum among all connected graphs with given order and fixed matching number or edge covering number, and present two lower bounds for the algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-07 Jing Xu , Yi-Zheng Fan , Ying-Ying Tan

Yoshikawa made a table of knotted surfaces in R^4 with ch-index 10 or less. This remarkable table is the first to enumerate knotted surfaces analogous to the classical prime knot table. A broken sheet diagram of a surface-link is a generic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-24 Nicholas Cazet

The structure of the first homology group of a cyclic covering of a knot is an important invariant well known in the knot theory. In the last century, H. Seifert developed a general approach to compute the homology group of the covering.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Ilya Mednykh

In this paper, we formulate a construction of ideal coset invariants for surface-links in $4$-space using invariants for knots and links in $3$-space. We apply the construction to the Kauffman bracket polynomial invariant and obtain an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-03 Sang Youl Lee