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Let $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a Hadamard lacunary sequence. We give upper bounds for the maximal gap of the set of dilates $\{a_n \alpha\}_{n \leq N}$ modulo 1, in terms of $N$. For any lacunary sequence $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ we…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-01 Eduard Stefanescu

Given a point set $P$ in a metric space and a real number $t \geq 1$, an \emph{oriented $t$-spanner} is an oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}=(P,\overrightarrow{E})$, where for every pair of distinct points $p$ and $q$ in $P$, the shortest…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Kevin Buchin , Antonia Kalb , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Odak , Michiel Smid , Carolin Rehs , Sampson Wong

A surface M is called p-minimal if one of the coordinate functions is p-harmonic in the inner metric. We show that in the twodimensional case the Gaussian map of such surfaces is quasiconformal. In the case when the surface is a tube we…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-20 Vladimir G. Tkachev

The detour between two points u and v (on edges or vertices) of an embedded planar graph whose edges are curves is the ratio between the shortest path in in the graph between u and v and their Euclidean distance. The maximum detour over all…

Bidimensionality is the most common technique to design subexponential-time parameterized algorithms on special classes of graphs, particularly planar graphs. The core engine behind it is a combinatorial lemma of Robertson, Seymour and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We develop an analytic theory of existence and regularity of surfaces (given by graphs) arising from the geometric minimization problem $$\min_{\mathcal{M}}\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathcal{M}}|\nabla_{\mathcal{M}}H|^2\,dA$$ where $\mathcal{M}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-05 L. A. Caffarelli , P. R. Stinga , H. Vivas

Let $ S_g $ be a closed surface of genus $ g $ and let $ (\alpha, \beta) $ be a filling pair on $ S_g $; then $ i(\alpha, \beta) \geq 2g-1 $, where $ i $ is the (geometric) intersection number. Aougab and Huang demonstrated that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-11 Mark Nieland

For any $\Lambda>0$, let $\mathcal{M}_{n,\Lambda}$ denote the space containing all locally Lipschitz minimal graphs of dimension $n$ and of arbitrary codimension $m$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ with uniformly bounded 2-dilation…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-21 Qi Ding , J. Jost , Y. L. Xin

If $\mathcal{G}$ is the group (under composition) of diffeomorphisms $f : {\bar{D}}(0;1) \rightarrow {\bar{D}}(0;1)$ of the closed unit disc ${\bar{D}}(0;1)$ which are the identity map $id : {\bar{D}}(0;1) \rightarrow {\bar{D}}(0;1)$ on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-07-12 Nikolaos E. Sofronidis

A special case of a conjecture by Thomass\'e is that any oriented graph with minimum outdegree k contains a dipath of length 2k. For the sake of proving whether or not a counterexample exists, we present reductions and establish bounds on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-21 Joe DeLong

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

Inspired by some recent development on the theory about projection valued dilations for operator valued measures or more generally bounded homomorphism dilations for bounded linear maps on Banach algebras, we explore a pure algebraic…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-04-28 Deguang Han , David R. Larson , Bei Liu , Rui Liu

Letting $L_{n}(N, u)$ denote a polylogarithm ladder of weight $n$ and index $N$ with $u$ as an algebraic number, there is a rich history surrounding how mathematical objects of this form can be constructed for a given weight or index. This…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-03 John M. Campbell

We show that for every $\epsilon>0$, there exists a compact lamination by $\epsilon$-holomorphic surfaces in the complex projective plane, minimal, and that carries hyperbolic holonomy. We call $\epsilon$-holomorphic a real 2-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Deroin

In this short note we provide the example with the lowest degree known so far of a non-injective local polynomial diffeomorphism $F=(p,q):\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$. In our example $p$ has degree $10$ and $q$ has degree $15$, rather…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Filipe Fernandes

The distinguishing index of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $D'(G)$, is the least number of labels in an edge labeling of $G$ not preserved by any non-trivial automorphism. It was conjectured by Pil\'sniak (2015) that for any 2-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-14 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

We discuss completeness, minimality, and basisness, in $L^2[0, \pi]$ and $L^p[0, \pi]$, $p \neq 2$, of dilated systems $u_n(x) = S(nx)$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, where $S$ is a trigonometric polynomial $S(x) = \sum_{k = 0}^m a_k \sin(kx), \quad…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-21 Boris Mityagin

We prove that in the moduli space of genus-g metric graphs the locus of graphs with gonality at most d has the classical dimension min{3g-3,2g+2d-5}. This follows from a careful parameter count to establish the upper bound and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-10 Filip Cools , Jan Draisma

Let $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{\alpha, \beta}(\mathbb{B}^n)$ be a subclass of normalized biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n,$ which is closely related to the starlike mappings. Firstly, we obtain the growth…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-10-22 Zhenhan Tu , Liangpeng Xiong

For a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ with a compact Lie group $G$ acting by isometries, we show a generic multiplicity one theorem in equivariant min-max theory, and show in generic sense that there are infinitely many $G$-invariant minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Tongrui Wang