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In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic fillings. In particular we show that a (strongly or weakly) semi-fillable contact structure is fillable and any filling embeds as a symplectic domain in a closed symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 John B Etnyre

We prove that any knot or link in any 3-manifold can be nicely decomposed (splitted) by a filling Dehn sphere. This has interesting consequences in the study of branched coverings over knots and links. We give an algorithm for computing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-04 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

We prove a Markov theorem for tame links in a connected closed orientable 3-manifold $M$ with respect to a plat-like representation. More precisely, given a genus $g$ Heegaard surface $\Sigma_g$ for $M$ we represent each link in $M$ as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-18 Alessia Cattabriga , Boštjan Gabrovšek

We compute the connected Heegaard Floer homology (defined by Hendricks, Hom, and Lidman) for a large class of 3-manifolds, including all linear combinations of Seifert fibered homology spheres. We show that for such manifolds, the connected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-30 Irving Dai

For any link in the 3-sphere, there is a natural lower bound for the unlinking number in terms of the classical signature. We prove that if this lower bound is sharp for a special alternating link $L$, then the unlinking number of $L$ is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Duncan McCoy , JungHwan Park

Decoupling multivariate polynomials is useful for obtaining an insight into the workings of a nonlinear mapping, performing parameter reduction, or approximating nonlinear functions. Several different tensor-based approaches have been…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-31 Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

We show that a small tree-decomposition of a knot diagram induces a small sphere-decomposition of the corresponding knot. This, in turn, implies that the knot admits a small essential planar meridional surface or a small bridge sphere. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-24 Arnaud de Mesmay , Jessica Purcell , Saul Schleimer , Eric Sedgwick

We analyze transverse doubled knots in the standard contact 3-space by using spanned clasp disks. As applications, we will estimate their self-linking number and furthermore we will show that in many cases, transverse twist knots with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ichiro Torisu

Let S(D) be the surface produced by applying Seifert's algorithm to the oriented link diagram D. I prove that if D has no negative crossings then S(D) is a quasipositive Seifert surface, that is, S(D) embeds incompressibly on a fiber…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

All knots in $R^3$ possess Seifert surfaces, and so the classical Thurston-Bennequin and rotation (or Maslov) invariants for Legendrian knots in a contact structure on $R^3$ can be defined. The definitions extend easily to null-homologous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-27 Paul A. Schweitzer SJ , Fábio S. Souza

We construct an explicit bundle with flat connection on the configuration space of n points of a complex curve. This enables one to recover the `formality' isomorphism between the Lie algebra of the prounipotent completion of the pure braid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-06 B. Enriquez

A combinatorial Morse structure encodes a mapping class for a surface with boundary, and the data may be efficiently represented via a Morse diagram. This diagram determines an open book decomposition of a 3-manifold, and hence, a contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Jack Brand , David Gay , Joan Licata

To investigate the topological structure of planar polygon decomposition on trapezoids, which is formed by height functions. We use the oriented Reeb graph of the function with a marked vertex. We describe all possible optimal Reeb graphs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-11 Oleksandr Pryshliak , Karolina Haieva

For a given smooth $2$-knot in $S^4$, we relate the existence of a smooth Seifert hypersurface of a certain class to the existence of irreducible $ SU(2)$-representations of its knot group. For example, we see that any smooth $2$-knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Masaki Taniguchi

We study knots in $\mathbb{S}^3$ obtained by the intersection of a minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a small 3-sphere centered at a branch point. We construct examples of new minimal knots. In particular we show the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

We construct an open book decomposition compatible with a contact structure given by a rational contact surgery on a Legendrian link in the standard contact $S^3$. As an application we show that some rational contact surgeries on certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-22 Burak Ozbagci

For any two disjoint oriented circles embedded into the 3-dimensional real projective space, we construct a 3-dimensional configuration space and its map to the projective space such that the linking number of the circles is the half of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

Let A be the moduli space of (1,p)-polarised abelian surfaces with a level structure, for p an odd prime. Let X be a desingularisation of any algebraic compactification of A. Then X is simply-connected.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

We provide three 3-dimensional characterizations of the Z-slice genus of a knot, the minimal genus of a locally-flat surface in 4-space cobounding the knot whose complement has cyclic fundamental group: in terms of balanced algebraic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-12 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark

We present an algorithm to unfold any triangulated 2-manifold (in particular, any simplicial polyhedron) into a non-overlapping, connected planar layout in linear time. The manifold is cut only along its edges. The resulting layout is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Jeff Erickson , George W. Hart , Joseph O'Rourke