English

A Markov theorem for generalized plat decomposition

Geometric Topology 2019-02-18 v4

Abstract

We prove a Markov theorem for tame links in a connected closed orientable 3-manifold MM with respect to a plat-like representation. More precisely, given a genus gg Heegaard surface Σg\Sigma_g for MM we represent each link in MM as the plat closure of a braid in the surface braid group Bg,2n=π1(C2n(Σg))B_{g,2n}=\pi_1(C_{2n}(\Sigma_g)) and analyze how to translate the equivalence of links in MM under ambient isotopy into an algebraic equivalence in Bg,2nB_{g,2n}. First, we study the equivalence problem in Σg×[0,1]\Sigma_g\times [0,1], and then, to obtain the equivalence in MM, we investigate how isotopies corresponding to "sliding" along meridian discs change the braid representative. At the end we provide explicit constructions for Heegaard genus 1 manifolds, i.e. lens spaces and S2×S1S^2\times S^1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.04766,
  title  = {A Markov theorem for generalized plat decomposition},
  author = {Alessia Cattabriga and Boštjan Gabrovšek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.04766},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Acknowledgements added. Accepted for publication on Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:45:12.634Z