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This paper is devoted to the bounding and computation of the dimension of deformation spaces of tropical curves and hypersurfaces. This characteristic is interesting in light of the fact that it often coincides with the dimension of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-06 Boaz Elazar

We introduce a general notion of $J$-tribe, and construct the $J$-tribe of $J$-frames in a given tribe $\mathcal{T}$, where $J$ a suitable generalized direct category. This construction applies to semi-cubical diagrams for a category of…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-25 El Mehdi Cherradi

The concepts of tropical-semiring and tropical hypersurface, are extended for an arbitrary ordered group. Then, we define the tropicalization of a polynomial with coefficients in a Krull-valued field. After a close study of the properties…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-01 Fuensanta Aroca

Let $X$ be a nonempty set and $\mathcal{P}=\{X_i\colon i\in I\}$ be a partition of $X$. Denote by $T(X, \mathcal{P})$ the semigroup of all transformations of $X$ that preserve $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper, we study the semigroup…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh

We show factorization of polynomials in one variable over the tropical semiring is in general NP-complete, either if all coefficients are finite, or if all are either 0 or infinity (Boolean case). We give algorithms for the factorization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush

We introduce tropical matroid Schubert varieties, a tropical analogue of arrangement Schubert varieties associated with realisable matroids. We prove that the tropical cohomology ring of the tropical matroid Schubert variety associated to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Seungkyu Lee

For an arbitrary group $G$, it is shown that either the semigroup rank $G{\rm rk}S$ equals the group rank $G{\rm rk}G$, or $G{\rm rk}S = G{\rm rk}G+1$. This is the starting point for the rest of the article, where the semigroup rank for…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Mário J. J. Branco , Gracinda M. S. Gomes , Pedro V. Silva

We prove that the existence of a divisor of degree $3$ and Baker-Norine rank at least $1$ on a $3$-edge connected tropical curve is equivalent to the existence of a non-degenerate harmonic morphism of degree $3$ from a tropical modification…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-06 Margarida Melo , Angelina Zheng

Work of Linnell shows that the space of left-orderings of a group is either finite or uncountable, and in the case that the space is finite, the isomorphism type of the group is known---it is what is known as a Tararin group. By defining…

群论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Adam Clay , Idrissa Ba

Supertropical monoids are a structure slightly more general than the supertropical semirings, which have been introduced and used by the first and the third authors for refinements of tropical geometry and matrix theory in [IR1]-[IR3], and…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-10 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

In this paper, the ordered set of rough sets determined by a quasiorder relation $R$ is investigated. We prove that this ordered set is a complete, completely distributive lattice. We show that on this lattice can be defined three different…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Laura Veres

We show that the theory of sorting by reversals fits into the well-established theory of circuit partitions of 4-regular multigraphs (which also involves the combinatorial structures of circle graphs and delta-matroids). In this way, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Robert Brijder

We study preorders on (equivalence classes of) maximal chains in the general context of polygonal lattices endowed with suitably nice edge labellings. We show that, given a quotient of polygonal lattices, such edge labellings descend to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Mikhail Gorsky , Nicholas J. Williams

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a new depicting of the so-called numerical semigroup tree $\mathcal T$. By exploring computationally this improved picture, relying on the type notion of a semigroup, we found that the number of semigroups of…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Jonathan Chappelon , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Dumitru I. Stamate

We prove that the order of an ordered group is an interval order if and only if it is a semiorder. Next, we prove that every semiorder is isomorphic to a collection $\mathcal J$ of intervals of some totally ordered abelian group, these…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-19 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

The algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\mathbb{Z}}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the extended bicyclic semigroup for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ is introduced. It is proven that…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-15 Oleg Gutik , Inna Pozdnyakova

The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-18 Z. Izhakian , E. Shustin

We introduce an algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the bicyclic monoid for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ which generalizes the bicyclic monoid, the countable semigroup of…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-09 Oleg Gutik , Mykola Mykhalenych

We introduce a sheaf-theoretic approach to tropical homology, especially for tropical homology with potentially non-compact supports. Our setup is suited to study the functorial properties of tropical homology, and we show that it behaves…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-24 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh