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We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper a new look on the electro-magnetic duality is presented and appropriately exploited. The duality analysis in the nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations is shown to lead to the idea the mathematical model field to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev

We characterize the relative prismatic cohomology of Bhatt and Scholze by a universal property by endowing it with the additional structure of a ``derived $\delta$-ring". This involves introducing an analogue of prismatic envelopes in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-31 Adam Holeman

Let $A$ be a Lebesgue measure space. We interpret measures on $A\times A\times R_+$ as 'maps' from $A$ to $A$, which spread $A$ along itself; their Radon-Nikodym derivatives also are spread. We discuss basic properties of the semigroup of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-09 Yury Neretin

We show that, for disjoint domains in the Euclidean space whose boundaries satisfy a non-degeneracy condition, mutual absolute continuity of their harmonic measures implies absolute continuity with respect to surface measure and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-01 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

We obtain some H\"older regularity estimates for an Hamilton-Jacobi with fractional time derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ cast by a Caputo derivative. The H\"older seminorms are independent of time, which allows to investigate the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Olivier Ley , Erwin Topp , Miguel Yangari

In this work, we show that the completeness relation for the eigenvectors, which is an essential assumption of quantum mechanics, remains true if the Hamiltonian, having a discrete spectrum, is modified by a delta potential (to be made…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Fatih Erman , O. Teoman Turgut

We consider the least-deletion map on the Cantor space, namely the map that changes the first 1 in a binary sequence to 0, and construct product measures on $2^\mathbb{N}$ so that the corresponding Radon-Nikodym cocycles oscillate or…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-17 Sasha Bell , Tasmin Chu , Owen Rodgers

In this note we give a new proof of a version of the Besicovitch covering theorem, given in \cite{EG1992}, \cite{Bogachev2007} and extended in \cite{Federer1969}, for locally finite Borel measures on finite dimensional complete Riemannian…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jürgen Jost , Hông Vân Lê , Tat Dat Tran

In this paper we present a new interpretation of the Lions derivative as the Radon-Nikodym derivative of a vector measure, which provides a canonical extension of the Lions derivative for functions taking values in infinite dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-07 Alexander Vogler , Wilhelm Stannat

This work closes certain gaps in the literature on material reference systems in general relativity. It is shown that perfect fluids are a special case of DeWitt's relativistic elastic media and that the velocity--potential formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. David Brown , Donald Marolf

The relativistic full Euler equations for a Chaplygin gas are studied. The Riemann problem is solved constructively. There are two kinds of Riemann solutions, in which one consists of three contact discontinuities and the other involves a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Zhiqiang Shao

The degree sequence of the algebraic numbers in an algebraic linear recurrence sequence is shown to be virtually periodic. This is proved using the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem. It has applications to the degree sequence and the minimal…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Daqing Wan , Hang Yin

In this paper, the defining properties of a valid measure of the dependence between two random variables are reviewed and complemented with two original ones, shown to be more fundamental than other usual postulates. While other popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Gery Geenens , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux

We investigate divergence-type theories (DTT) describing the dissipative interaction between a field and a fluid. We look for theories which, under equilibrium conditions, reduce to the theory of a Klein-Gordon scalar field and a perfect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Esteban Calzetta , Marc Thibeault

We introduce a general notion of fractional (noninteger) derivative for functions defined on arbitrary time scales. The basic tools for the time-scale fractional calculus (fractional differentiation and fractional integration) are then…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-05 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this article, we are concerned with long-time behaviour of solutions to a semi-classical Schr\"odinger-type equation on the torus. We consider time scales which go to infinity when the semi-classical parameter goes to zero and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-08 Nalini Anantharaman , Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer , Fabricio Macià

Idempotent integration is an analogue of Lebesgue integration where $\sigma$-maxitive measures replace $\sigma$-additive measures. In addition to reviewing and unifying several Radon--Nikodym like theorems proven in the literature for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-31 Paul Poncet

The Wigner-Dyson-Gaudin-Mehta conjecture asserts that the local eigenvalue statistics of large real and complex Hermitian matrices with independent, identically distributed entries are universal in a sense that they depend only on the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Laszlo Erdos

We consider a general problem of the calculus of variations on time scales with a cost functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange delta-nabla…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres