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We establish new Carleman estimates for the wave equation, which we then apply to derive novel observability inequalities for a general class of linear wave equations. The main features of these inequalities are that (a) they apply to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-15 Arick Shao

A Dirac particle in general dimensions moving in a 1/r potential is shown to have an exact N = 2 supersymmetry, for which the two supercharge operators are obtained in terms of (a D-dimensional generalization of) the Johnson-Lippmann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hosho Katsura , Hideo Aoki

Hamiltonian time evolution in terms of an explicit parameter time is derived for general relativity, even when the constraints are not satisfied, from the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner-Teitelboim-Ashtekar action in which the slicing density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Arlen Anderson , James W. York,

We consider the correspondence assigning to every Radon measure on two Tychonoff coordinate spaces the set of probability measures with these marginals. It is proved that this correspondence is continuous.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roman Kozhan

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

Models with higher order derivative terms in the kinetic energy appear not only as effective theories, they can be considered as elementary, renormalizable models in their own right. The extension of Higgs mechanism is discussed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

It is shown that formally regular solutions in 5D Kaluza-Klein gravity have singularities. This phenomenon is connected with the existence of a minimal length in nature. The calculation of the derivative of the $G_{55}$ metric component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The new manifestation of conformal invariance for a massless scalar particle in a Riemannian spacetime of general relativity is found. Conformal transformations conserve the Hamiltonian and wave function in the Foldy-Wouthuysen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alexander J. Silenko

In this work, we present a consistent Hamiltonian analysis of cosmological perturbations at all orders. To make the procedure transparent, we consider a simple model and resolve the `gauge-fixing' issues and extend the analysis to scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Debottam Nandi , S. Shankaranarayanan

We consider a local action with both the real scalar field and its dual in two Euclidean dimensions. The role of singular line discontinuities is emphasized. Exotic properties of the correlation of the field with its dual, the generation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , E. Harikumar , Manu Mathur , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

This paper presents a collection of useful formulas of dynamic derivatives on time scales, systematically collected for reference purposes. As an application, we define trigonometric and hyperbolic functions on time scales in such a way the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-21 Delfim F. M. Torres

In a recent paper, K.Keller has given a characterization of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a discrete-time measure-preserving dynamical system on the base of an increasing sequence of special partitions. These partitions are constructed…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-19 Alexandra Antoniouk , Karsten Keller , Sergiy Maksymenko

We prove that the classical theory with a discrete time (chronon) is a particular case of a more general theory in which spinning particles are associated with generalized Lagrangians containing time-derivatives of any order (a theory that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Erasmo Recami , Giovanni Salesi

Let $H$ be a bounded and Lipschitz continuous function. We consider discontinuous viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation $U_{t}+H(U_x)=0$ and signed Radon measure valued entropy solutions of the conservation law…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-03 M. Bertsch , F. Smarrazzo , A. Terracina , A. Tesei

We introduce a distance in the space of fully-supported probability measures on one-dimensional symbolic spaces. We compare this distance to the $\bar{d}$-distance and we prove that in general they are not comparable. Our projective…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-04 Liliana Trejo-Valencia , Edgardo Ugalde

We establish the stability of higher-order linear non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler dynamic equations on time scales in the sense of Hyers and Ulam. That is, if an approximate solution of a higher-order Cauchy-Euler equation exists, then there…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-19 Douglas R. Anderson

This paper extends the Hodge-de Rham theory of Aaron \textit{et al.} [Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. {\bf 13} (2014)] to higher-dimensional level-$l$ Sierpinski gaskets $SG_{\ell}^{n},$ providing a framework for analyzing differential forms and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Sze-Man Ngai , Shui-Hong Zhou

The notion that the metric field in general relativity can be understood as a property of space-time rests on a feature of the theory sometimes called universal coupling -- the claim that rods and clocks "measure" the metric in a way that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Harvey R Brown

This paper relates uniform alpha-Hoelder continuity, or alpha-dimensionality, of spectral measures in an arbitrary interval to the Fourier transform of the measure. This is used to show that scaling exponents of exponential sums obtained…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Hof

We generalize Hamilton's matrix Li-Yau-type Harnack estimate for the Ricci flow by considering the space of all LYH (Li-Yau-Hamilton) quadratics that arise as curvature tensors of space-time connections satisfying the Ricci flow with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bennett Chow , Dan Knopf