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We derive the analogues of the Dirac and Pauli equations from a spatially fourth-order Klein--Gordon equation with a universal length scale. Starting from a singularly perturbed variant of Maxwell's equations, we deduce a 32-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

Close insight into mathematical and conceptual structure of classical field theories shows serious inconsistencies in their common basis. In other words, we claim in this work to have come across two severe mathematical blunders in the very…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. Smirnov-Rueda

We show that in the class of solvable Lie algebras there exist algebras which admit local derivations which are not ordinary derivation and also algebras for which every local derivation is a derivation. We found necessary and sufficient…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-20 Sh. A. Ayupov , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

4-dimensional optics is based on the use 4-dimensional movement space, resulting from the consideration of the usual 3-dimensional coordinates complemented by proper time. The paper uses the established K-calculus to make a parallel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

The Dirac equation provides a description of spin 1/2 particles, consistent with both the principles of quantum mechanics and of special relativity. Often its presentation to students is based on mathematical propositions that may hide the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-01 S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , O. M. Marago

We prove existence of solutions to continuity equations in a separable Hilbert space. We look for solutions which are absolutely continuous with respect to a reference measure \gamma which is Fomin-differentiable with exponentially…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-12 Giuseppe Da Prato , Franco Flandoli , Michael Roeckner

We develop the calculus of variations on time scales for a functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with the delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange equations, transversality conditions, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-13 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

This article presents the generalization of a zero spin hydrogen atom to a relativistic atomic model of hydrogen with dyons using the Klein--Gordon equation. The derivation of the Klein--Gordon equation for the particle of relative motion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Edison Fernando García Veloz , Clara Rojas

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We prove that sub-Riemannian manifolds are infinitesimally Hilbertian (i.e., the associated Sobolev space is Hilbert) when equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure. The result follows from an embedding of metric derivations into the space…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 Enrico Le Donne , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We develop a discrete analogue of Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the framework of discrete Hamiltonian mechanics. The resulting discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equation is discrete only in time. We describe a discrete analogue of Jacobi's solution and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-15 Tomoki Ohsawa , Anthony M. Bloch , Melvin Leok

We introduce the definition of conformable derivative on time scales and develop its calculus. Fundamental properties of the conformable derivative and integral on time scales are proved. Linear conformable differential equations with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-09 Benaoumeur Bayour , Ahmed Hammoudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We extend a global uniqueness result for the Calder\'on problem with partial data, due to Kenig-Sj\"ostrand-Uhlmann, to the case of less regular conductivities. Specifically, we show that in dimensions $n\ge 3$, the knowledge of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-22 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

The partial derivative of the kinetic energy of a dynamical system with respect to a generalized coordinate as it appears in the Lagrangian formalism is not equal to the derivative of the kinetic energy with respect to the same coordinate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Asghar Ali

We prove dynamic inequalities of majorisation type for functions on time scales. The results are obtained using the notion of Riemann-Stieltjes delta integral and give a generalization of [App. Math. Let. 22 (2009), no. 3, 416--421] to time…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-05 Dorota Mozyrska , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We discover cancellations upon $H^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$-estimate of the Hall term for $n \in \{2,3\}$. As its consequence, first, we derive a regularity criterion for the 3-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamics system in terms of only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Mohammad Mahabubur Rahman , Kazuo Yamazaki

We associate to an arbitrary $\mathbb Z$-gradation of the Lie algebra of a Lie group a system of Riccati-type first order differential equations. The particular cases under consideration are the ordinary Riccati and the matrix Riccati…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. V. Razumov , M. V. Saveliev , A. H. Zimerman

Traces $\Phi$ on von Neumann algebras with values in complex order complete vector lattices are considered. The full description of these traces is given for the case when $\Phi$ is the Maharam trace. The version of Radon-Nikodym-type…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-05-19 Vladimir Chilin , Botir Zakirov

Let $A$ be a complete local ring with a coefficient field $k$ of characteristic zero, and let $Y$ be its spectrum. The de Rham homology and cohomology of $Y$ have been defined by R. Hartshorne using a choice of surjection $R \rightarrow A$…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Nicholas Switala

We investigate some properties of the standard rotator approximation of the SU$(N)\times\,$SU$(N)$ sigma-model in the delta-regime. In particular we show that the isospin susceptibility calculated in this framework agrees with that computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. Balog , F. Niedermayer , P. Weisz