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It is shown that the kinematic system describing planar non-steady motions of ideal fibre-reinforced fluids may be reduced to a single two-dimensional third-order partial differential equation in which time enters parametrically. A…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

The two-dimensional (2D) incompressible Euler equations have been thoroughly investigated and the resolution of the global (in time) existence and uniqueness issue is currently in a satisfactory status. In contrast, the global regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-09 Dhanapati Adhikari , Chongsheng Cao , Jiahong Wu , Xiaojing Xu

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We prove local well-posedness in regular spaces and a Beale-Kato-Majda blow-up criterion for a recently derived stochastic model of the 3D Euler fluid equation for incompressible flow. This model describes incompressible fluid motions whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dan Crisan , Franco Flandoli , Darryl D. Holm

In this paper, we address the problem of weak solutions of Yudovich type for the inviscid MHD equations in two dimensions. The local-in-time existence and uniqueness of these solutions sound to be hard to achieve due to some terms involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-27 Hmidi Taoufik

An ant-like observer confined to a two-dimensional surface traversed by stripes would wonder whether this striped landscape could be devised in such a way as to appear to be the same wherever they go. Differently stated, this is the problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

Periodic geodesics on the modular surface correspond to periodic orbits of the geodesic flow in its unit tangent bundle $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. The complement of any finite number of orbits is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-19 Alex Brandts , Tali Pinsky , Lior Silberman

In this note we show that in metric measure spaces satisfying the reduced curvature-dimension condition CD*(K,N) we always have geodesics in the Wasserstein space of probability measures that satisfy the critical convexity inequality of…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-01 Tapio Rajala

We present a topologically trivial, non-vacuum solution of the Einstein's field equations in four-dimensions, which is regular everywhere. The metric admits circular closed timelike curves, which appear beyond the null curve, and these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Faizuddin Ahmed

If $M$ is a finite volume complete hyperbolic $3$-manifold, the quantity $\mathcal A_1(M)$ is defined as the infimum of the areas of closed minimal surfaces in $M$. In this paper we study the continuity property of the functional $\mathcal…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-06 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

In this paper we study the ergodic theory of the geodesic flow on negatively curved geometrically finite manifolds. We prove that the measure theoretic entropy is upper semicontinuous when there is no loss of mass. In case we are losing…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Felipe Riquelme , Anibal Velozo

It is known that the so-called rotation minimizing (RM) frames allow for a simple and elegant characterization of geodesic spherical curves in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical spaces through a certain linear equation involving the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José D. da Silva

We consider the Cauchy problem for incompressible viscoelastic fluids in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$). By introducing a new decomposition via Helmholtz's projections, we first provide an alternative proof on the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

In this paper, we investigate the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to 2D incompressible inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with viscous coefficient depending on the density and with initial density being discontinuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-12 Marius Paicu , Ping Zhang

We extend the concept of renormalized volume for geometrically finite hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, and show that is continuous for geometrically convergent sequences of hyperbolic structures over an acylindrical 3-manifold $M$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-26 Franco Vargas Pallete

We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Sara Albert-Niclòs , Esther Cabezas-Rivas

Hodograph equations for the Euler equation in curved spaces with constant pressure are discussed. It is shown that the use of known results concerning geodesics and associated integrals allows to construct several types of hodograph…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

In an incompressible velocity field, the surface area of a volume varies with time, but volume remains unchanged. If incidentally the surface becomes spherical along time, the area reaches a local minimum, since sphere has the least area…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Manuel García-Casado

The 2D Euler system, which governs inviscid incompressible fluid flow, can admit infinitely many steady solutions in a given domain with slip boundary conditions. To select physical classical solutions, we investigate the vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

Geometric features (including convexity properties) of an exact interior gravitational field due to a self-gravitating axisymmetric body of perfect fluid in stationary, rigid rotation are studied. In spite of the seemingly non-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. J. Chinea , M. J. Pareja
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