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We say that two graphs on the same vertex set are $G$-creating if their union (the union of their edges) contains $G$ as a subgraph. Let $H_n(G)$ be the maximum number of pairwise $G$-creating Hamiltonian paths of $K_n$. Cohen, Fachini and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-18 Gergely Harcos , Daniel Soltész

We consider the model of random trees introduced by Devroye [SIAM J. Comput. 28 (1999) 409-432]. The model encompasses many important randomized algorithms and data structures. The pieces of data (items) are stored in a randomized fashion…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-05 Nicolas Broutin , Cecilia Holmgren

Semi-Poisson statistics are shown to be obtained by removing every other number from a random sequence. Retaining every (r+1)th level we obtain a family of secuences which we call daisy models. Their statistical properties coincide with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hernandez-Saldaña , J. Flores , T. H. Seligman

We introduce the \emph{idemetric} property, which formalises the idea that most nodes in a graph have similar distances between them, and which turns out to be quite standard amongst small-world network models. Modulo reasonable sparsity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 George Barmpalias , Neng Huang , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Angsheng Li , Xuechen Li , Yicheng Pan , Tim Roughgarden

We study the gaps $\Delta p_n$ between consecutive rank sizes in $r$-differential posets by introducing a projection operator whose matrix entries can be expressed in terms of the number of certain paths in the Hasse diagram. We strengthen…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Christian Gaetz , Praveen Venkataramana

We prove that for every $k\ge 10$, the online Ramsey number for paths $P_k$ and $P_n$ satisfies $\tilde{r}(P_k,P_n) \geq \frac{5}{3}n + \frac{k}{9} - 4$, matching up to a linear term in $k$ the upper bound recently obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 Adva Mond , Julien Portier

We study high order random walks in high dimensional expanders; namely, in complexes which are local spectral expanders. Recent works have studied the spectrum of high order walks and deduced fast mixing. However, the spectral gap of high…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-12 Tali Kaufman , Izhar Oppenheim

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $m^*(G)$ denote the size of a maximum matching in $G$. We show that for any $\delta > 0$ and for any $1 \leq k \leq (1-\delta)m^*(G)$, the down-up walk on matchings of size $k$ in $G$ mixes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Vishesh Jain , Clayton Mizgerd

The aim of this paper is to present a result of discrete approximation of some class of stable self-similar stationary increments processes. The properties of such processes were intensively investigated, but little is known on the context…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-18 Clément Dombry , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

In this paper we study the number of humps (peaks) in Dyck, Motzkin and Schr\"{o}der paths. Recently A. Regev noticed that the number of peaks in all Dyck paths of order $n$ is one half of the number of super Dyck paths of order $n$. He…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-14 Yun Ding , Rosena R. X. Du

Integer partitions have fascinated people for centuries, from Ramanujan's groundbreaking congruences to the modern theory of modular forms. This paper investigates the statistical properties of odd unimodal sequences--a natural refinement…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Bing He , Guanting Liu

Since 1997 there has been a steady stream of advances for the maximum disjoint paths problem. Achieving tractable results has usually required focusing on relaxations such as: (i) to allow some bounded edge congestion in solutions, (ii) to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Guyslain Naves , Bruce Shepherd , Henry Xia

We derive a series of results on random walks on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice (lattice paths). We introduce the notions of terse and simple paths corresponding to the path having no backtracking parts (spikes). These paths label…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo

Stanley lists the class of Dyck paths where all returns to the axis are of odd length as one of the many objects enumerated by (shifted) Catalan numbers. By the standard bijection in this context, these special Dyck paths correspond to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Benjamin Hackl , Helmut Prodinger

We interpret walks in the first quadrant with steps {(1,1),(1,0),(-1,0), (-1,-1)} as a generalization of Dyck words with two sets of letters. Using this language, we give a formal expression for the number of walks in the steps above…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-20 Arvind Ayyer

In the Directed Disjoint Paths problem ($k$-DDP), we are given a digraph $k$ pairs of terminals, and the goal is to find $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint paths connecting each pair of terminals. Bang-Jensen and Thomassen [SIAM J. Discrete Math.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Raul Lopes , Ignasi Sau

Dyck paths (also balanced brackets and Dyck words) are among the most heavily studied Catalan families. This paper is a continuation of [2, 3]. In the paper we enumerate the terms of the OEIS A036991, Dyck numbers, and construct a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-07 Gennady Eremin

Pedestrian egress from training schools in the after-class period (especially in China, as children walk down stairs together with their parents) raises practical concerns related to degraded flow conditions and possible safety hazards, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Chuan-Zhi Xie , Tie-Qiao Tang , Bo-Tao Zhang , Alexandre Nicolas

We study the two statistics, the inversion number and the major index, on Catalan combinatorial objects such as $r$-Dyck paths, $r$-Stirling permutations, non-crossing partitions, Dyck tilings, and symmetric Dyck paths. We show that they…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-25 Keiichi Shigechi

In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path, so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Michał Włodarczyk