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The number of down-steps between pairs of up-steps in $k_t$-Dyck paths, a generalization of Dyck paths consisting of steps $\{(1, k), (1, -1)\}$ such that the path stays (weakly) above the line $y=-t$, is studied. Results are proved…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrei Asinowski , Benjamin Hackl , Sarah J. Selkirk

In an effort to further understanding $q,t$-Catalan statistics, a new statistic on Dyck paths called $\mathtt{depth}$ was proposed in Pappe, Paul and Schilling (2022) and was shown to be jointly equi-distributed with the well-known…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Wenjie Fang

We show that the distribution of the number of peaks at height $i$ modulo $k$ in $k$-Dyck paths of a given length is independent of $i\in[0,k-1]$ and is the reversal of the distribution of the total number of peaks. Moreover, these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-01 Alexander Burstein

We prove that on the set of lattice paths with steps N=(0,1) and E=(1,0) that lie between two fixed boundaries T and B (which are themselves lattice paths), the statistics `number of E steps shared with B' and `number of E steps shared with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-26 Sergi Elizalde , Martin Rubey

It is known that both the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ peaks, and the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ steps at odd height follow the Narayana distribution. In this paper we present a bijection which explicitly…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-27 Paul R. G. Mortimer , Thomas Prellberg

The notion of symmetric and asymmetric peaks in Dyck paths was introduced by Fl\'orez and Rodr\'{\i}guez, who counted the total number of such peaks over all Dyck paths of a given length. In this paper we generalize their results by giving…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Sergi Elizalde

Since ordered trees and Dyck paths are equinumerous, so are ordered forests and grand-Dyck paths that start with an upwards step.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Nachum Dershowitz

We show bijectively that Dyck paths with all peaks at odd height are counted by the Motzkin numbers and Dyck paths with all peaks at even height are counted by the Riordan numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 David Callan

A dispersed Dyck path (DDP) of length n is a lattice path on $N\times N$ from (0,0) to (n,0) in which the following steps are allowed: "up" (x, y) $\to$ (x+1, y+1); "down" (x, y) $\to$ (x+1, y-1); and "right" (x,0) $\to$ (x+1,0). An ascent…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-07 Kairi Kangro , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Dirk Oliver Theis

Raised $k$-Dyck paths are a generalization of $k$-Dyck paths that may both begin and end at a nonzero height. In this paper, we develop closed formulas for the number of raised $k$-Dyck paths from $(0,\alpha)$ to $(\ell,\beta)$ for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-03 Paul Drube

Generalized Dyck paths (or discrete excursions) are one-dimensional paths that take their steps in a given finite set S, start and end at height 0, and remain at a non-negative height. Bousquet-M\'elou showed that the generating function…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-13 Axel Bacher

The set of Dyck paths of length $2n$ inherits a lattice structure from a bijection with the set of noncrossing partitions with the usual partial order. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of two statistics for Dyck paths:…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-14 Saul A. Blanco , T. Kyle Petersen

The enumeration of k-Dyck paths ending at level j after m up-steps, where the last step is an up-step, is given as a sum, improving on a previous formula given by Deng and Mansour.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-20 Helmut Prodinger

In the Stanley lattice defined on Dyck paths of size $n$, cover relations are obtained by replacing a valley $DU$ by a peak $UD$. We investigate a greedy version of this lattice, first introduced by Chenevi\`ere, where cover relations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Jean-Luc Baril , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Sergey Kirgizov , Mehdi Naima

A variation of Dyck paths allows for down-steps of arbitrary length, not just one. This is motivated by ideas due to Emeric Deutsch. We use the adding-a-new-slice technique and the kernel method to compute the number of maximal runs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-22 Helmut Prodinger

Recently, in the context of walks of hexagonal circle packings, interest has emerged in the family of skew Dyck paths with two variants of down-steps. These paths have steps $U, D_g, D_b, L=D_r$. Using generating functions, the kernel…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Helmut Prodinger

It is well known that the set of $m$-Dyck paths with a fixed height and a fixed amount of valleys is counted by the Fu{\ss}-Narayana numbers. In this article, we consider the set of $m$-Dyck paths that start with at least $t$ north steps.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-07 Henri Mühle , Eleni Tzanaki

For fixed non-negative integers $k$, $t$, and $n$, with $t < k$, a $k_t$-Dyck path of length $(k+1)n$ is a lattice path that starts at $(0, 0)$, ends at $((k+1)n, 0)$, stays weakly above the line $y = -t$, and consists of steps from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-25 Clemens Heuberger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner

A variation of Dyck paths allows for down-steps of arbitrary length, not just one. Credits for this invention are given to Emeric Deutsch. Surprisingly, the enumeration of them is somewhat akin to the analysis of Motzkin-paths; the last…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-16 Helmut Prodinger

We use a Hamiltonian (transition matrix) description of height-restricted Dyck paths on the plane in which generating functions for the paths arise as matrix elements of the propagator to evaluate the length and area generating function for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos
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