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For a certain class of McKean-Vlasov processes, we introduce proxy processes that substitute the mean-field interaction with self-interaction, employing a weighted occupation measure. Our study encompasses two key achievements. First, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Kai Du , Zhenjie Ren , Florin Suciu , Songbo Wang

We propose a novel method to reconstruct phase dynamics equations from responses in macroscopic variables to weak inputs. Developing linear and nonlinear response theories in coupled phase-oscillators, we derive formulae which connect the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Yu Terada

We investigate the mean-field phase diagram of the Anderson impurity model out of equilibrium. Generalising the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approach to the non-equilibrium situation we derive and analyse the system of equations defining the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Komnik , A. O. Gogolin

The violent relaxation and the metastable states of the Hamiltonian Mean-Field model, a paradigmatic system of long-range interactions, is studied using a Hamiltonian formalism. Rigorous results are derived algebraically for the time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Romain Bachelard , Cristel Chandre , Antonia Ciani , Duccio Fanelli , Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi

We propose a custom learning algorithm for shallow over-parameterized neural networks, i.e., networks with single hidden layer having infinite width. The infinite width of the hidden layer serves as an abstraction for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Alexis Teter , Iman Nodozi , Abhishek Halder

Quantum spin models with a large number of interaction partners per spin are frequently used to describe modern many-body quantum optical systems like arrays of Rydberg atoms, atom-cavity systems or trapped ion crystals. For theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Benedikt Schneider , Ruben Burkard , Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky , Björn Sbierski

We study the problem of reconstructing interaction kernels in systems of interacting agents from macroscopic measurements when posed as an optimization problem. The reconstruction procedure depends on the formulation of the forward model,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Peiyi Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

Mean field theory for the time evolution of quantum meson fields is studied in terms of the functional Schroedinger picture with a time-dependent Gaussian variational wave functional. We first show that the equations of motion for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Tsue , D. Vautherin , T. Matsui

Continuous-Time Recurrent Neural Networks (CTRNNs) have been widely used for their capacity to model complex temporal behaviour. However, their internal dynamics often remain difficult to interpret. In this paper, we propose a new class of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Miguel Aguilera , Daniele De Martino , Ivan Garashchuk , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

Understanding the emergent macroscopic behavior of dynamical systems on networks is a crucial but challenging task. One of the simplest and most effective methods to construct a reduced macroscopic model is given by mean-field theory. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Marvin Lücke , Stefanie Winkelmann , Péter Koltai

We introduce a new approach to derive mean-field limits for first- and second-order particle systems with singular interactions. It is based on a duality approach combined with the analysis of linearized dual correlations, and it allows to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-12 Didier Bresch , Mitia Duerinckx , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

This paper develops a mean field game framework for dynamic two-sided matching markets, extending existing matching theory by integrating micro-macro dynamics in two-sided environments. Unlike traditional matching models focusing on static…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Erhan Bayraktar , Dantong Chu , Bohan Li , Ho Man Tai

We introduce in this paper new and very effective numerical methods based on neural networks for the approximation of the mean curvature flow of either oriented or non-orientable surfaces. To learn the correct interface evolution law, our…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Elie Bretin , Roland Denis , Simon Masnou , Garry Terii

This PhD thesis is organized as follows. In the first two chapters I will review some basic notions of statistical physics of disordered systems, such as random graph theory, the mean-field approximation, spin glasses and combinatorial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Enrico M. Malatesta

Nowadays, neural networks are widely used in many applications as artificial intelligence models for learning tasks. Since typically neural networks process a very large amount of data, it is convenient to formulate them within the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-10 M. Herty , T. Trimborn , G. Visconti

The designs of many large-scale systems today, from traffic routing environments to smart grids, rely on game-theoretic equilibrium concepts. However, as the size of an $N$-player game typically grows exponentially with $N$, standard game…

Within the realm of contact potentials, the key structures intrinsic of nonperturbative renormalization of $T$-matrices are unraveled using rigorous solutions and an inverse form of algebraic Lippmann-schwinger equation. The intrinsic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-12 J. -F. Yang

The problem of renormalization of the semiclassical one-loop equations used in the non-equilibrium field theory is considered. Recently, the renormalizability of such equations has been justified for some special cases of classical field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

To explore the limitations of the mean field approximation, frequently used in \textit{ab initio} molecular electronics calculations, we study an out-of-equilibrium Anderson impurity model in a scattering formalism. We find regions in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bertalan Horváth , Bence Lazarovits , Olivier Sauret , Gergely Zaránd

Interacting particle systems are known for their ability to generate large-scale self-organized structures from simple local interaction rules between each agent and its neighbors. In addition to studying their emergent behavior, a main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-21 Nathalie Ayi , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , David Poyato