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This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we study a free boundary problem modeling solid tumor growth with vasculature which supplies nutrients to the tumor; this is characterized in the Robin boundary condition. It was recently established [Discrete Cont. Dyn.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Yaodan Huang , Zhengce Zhang , Bei Hu

This paper analyzes the stability of a reactiondiffusion equation coupled with a finite-dimensional controller through Dirichlet boundary input and Neumann boundary output. Going against the flow, we intend to propose numerical certificates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-09 Mathieu Bajodek , Hugo Lhachemi , Giorgio Valmorbida

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

In this paper we study a convection-reaction-diffusion equation of the form \begin{equation*} u_t=\varepsilon(h(u)u_x)_x-f(u)_x+f'(u), \quad t>0, \end{equation*} with a nonlinear diffusion in a bounded interval of the real line. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Alessandro Alla , Alessandra De Luca , Raffaele Folino , Marta Strani

We consider the heat equation in a smooth bounded convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition $\partial_\nu u = \lambda (u - u^3)$. Stable non-constant stationary solutions do not exist when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Maicon Sonego

A complex non-Newtonian fluid models the nematic liquid crystal flows confined in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is considered. The system is a forced incompressible Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type Q-tensor flows.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Yao Xiao

This research was stimulated by the recent studies of damping solutions in dynamically stable spherical stellar systems. Using the simplest model of the homogeneous stellar medium, we discuss nontrivial features of stellar systems. Taking…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman , Olga I. Borodina

In this paper, we prove the existence of a singular standing sphere blow-up solution for the nonlinear heat equation with radial symmetry. This solution develops a finite-time singularity on a fixed-radius sphere and exhibits a flat blow-up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Senhao Duan

Three coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for hexagonal patterns with broken chiral symmetry are investigated. They are relevant for the dynamics close to onset of rotating non-Boussinesq or surface-tension-driven convection. Steady and…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Blas Echebarria , Hermann Riecke

It is known that the three dimensional Navier-Stokes system for an incompressible fluid in the whole space has a one parameter family of explicit stationary solutions, which are axisymmetric and homogeneous of degree -1. We show that these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-20 Grzegorz Karch , Dominika Pilarczyk

Positive solutions of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problems or initial-value problems for certain elliptic or parabolic equations must be radially symmetric and monotone in the radial direction if just one of their level surfaces is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-05 Giulio Ciraolo , Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We consider the long-time behavior of irrotational solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with shocks, hypersurfaces of discontinuity across which the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for irrotational flow hold. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Daniel Ginsberg , Igor Rodnianski

The aim of this article is twofold. First, in the large-body limit and when the temperature is below the nematic-isotropic transition threshold, we verify that the $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued energy-minimizing harmonic map on a bounded smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Ho Man Tai , Yong Yu

We investigate the instability and stability of specific steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional non-homogeneous, incompressible, and viscous Navier-Stokes equations under the influence of a general potential $f$. This potential is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Liang Li , Tao Tan , Quan Wang

We develop an unconditionally energy-stable tensor-product space-time discretization framework for the solution of a linear kinetic transport equation in one space dimension. The kinetic equation is a simplified model of radiative transfer…

We search for spherically symmetric, stationary solutions with a string gas shell as a source. The requirement of a uniform newtonian potential, or constancy of the 00 component of the metric, implies the existence of a "dual" radiation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 E. I. Guendelman

This work is concerned with the solvability of a Navier-Stokes/$Q$-tensor coupled system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow on a bounded domain in three dimensional Euclidian space with strong anchoring boundary condition for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-14 Yuning Liu , Wei Wang