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Recently, the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=0}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{i=1}^na_i(y)v_i(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in\mathbf{GL}_d(\mathbb{C})$, was studied by Almira and Shulman, both in the classical context of continuous…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-06 J. M. Almira

We give a short proof of Urabe's criteria for the isochronicity of periodical solutions of the equation $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$. We show that apart from the harmonic oscillator there exists a large family of isochronous potentials which must all…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marko Robnik , Valery G. Romanovski

This paper is concerned with the problem of finding $n$ distinct squares such that, on excluding any one of them, the sum of the remaining $n-1$ squares is a square. While parametric solutions are known when $n=3$ and $n=4$, when $n > 4$,…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Ajai Choudhry

We show that axially symmetric solutions on $\mathbb{S}^4$ to a constant $Q$-curvature type equation (it may also be called fourth order mean field equation) must be constant, provided that the parameter $\alpha$ in front of the Paneitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Changfeng Gui , Yeyao Hu , Weihong Xie

The Jacobi polynomial has been advocated by many authors as a useful tool to evolve non-singlet structure functions to higher $Q^2$. In this work, it is found that the convergence of the polynomial sum is not absolute, as there is always a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha

Let F(n) be a polynomial of degree at least 2 with integer coefficients. We consider the products N_x=\prod_{1 \le n \le x} F(n) and show that N_x should only rarely be a perfect power. In particular, the number of x \le X for which N_x is…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-12 Paul Spiegelhalter , Joseph Vandehey

We prove that every indefinite quadratic form with non-negative integer coefficients is the volume polynomial of a pair of lattice polygons. This solves the discrete version of the Heine-Shephard problem for two bodies in the plane. As an…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-16 Ivan Soprunov , Jenya Soprunova

In this work we deal with a symbolic approach to the general quadratic polynomial decomposition. By means of a symbolic implementation, we investigate some properties of the components sequences like orthogonality and symmetry. We present…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Ângela Macedo , Teresa Mesquita , Zélia da Rocha

We obtain asymptotic upper bounds for the number of natural solutions of the following diagonal Diophantine equations in a hypercube with side - $N$ in the paper: $x_1 = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1^k = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1 = \sum_{j=2}^s…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-24 Victor Volfson

Using an elementary identity, we prove that for infinitely many polynomials $P(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ of fourth degree, the equation $\prod\limits_{k=1}^{n}P(k)=y^2$ has finitely many solutions in $\mathbb{Z}$. We also give an example of a…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Konstantinos Gaitanas

We prove the one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to elliptic equations of the form $-\dive(e^{G(x)}a(|\nabla u|)\nabla u)=f(u) e^{G(x)}$, under suitable energy conditions. Our results hold without any restriction on the dimension of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-07 Alberto Farina , Matteo Novaga , Andrea Pinamonti

We present explicit constructions of orthogonal polynomials inside quadratic bodies of revolution, including cones, hyperboloids, and paraboloids. We also construct orthogonal polynomials on the surface of quadratic surfaces of revolution,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-01 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we study existence of solutions to a conformally invariant integral equation involving Poisson-type kernels. Such integral equation has a stronger non-local feature and is not the dual of any PDE. We obtain the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Xusheng Du , Tianling Jin , Hui Yang

In a recent work (Int Math Res Not 24:18604-18612, 2021), Carlen-Jauslin-Lieb-Loss studied the convolution inequality $f \ge f*f$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and proved that the real integrable solutions of the above inequality must be non-negative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Utsav Dewan

This paper presents new formulary solutions for quantic polynomial equations in general forms, where we present five solutions for any fifth degree polynomial equation with real coefficients, and thereby having the possibility to calculate…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-10-17 Yassine Larbaoui

We study the problems of testing isomorphism of polynomials, algebras, and multilinear forms. Our first main results are average-case algorithms for these problems. For example, we develop an algorithm that takes two cubic forms $f, g\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang

In this paper we present a new method of solving certain quartic and higher degree homogeneous polynomial diophantine equations in four variables. The method can also be extended to solve simultaneous homogeneous polynomial diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Ajai Choudhry

Assume $n\geq 2$. Consider the elementary symmetric polynomials $e_k(y_1,y_2,\ldots, y_n)$ and denote by $E_0,E_1,\ldots,E_{n-1}$ the elementary symmetric polynomials in reverse order \begin{align*}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-09 Waldemar Pompe , Patrizio Neff

This paper presents a quadratic formula-based nonlinear representation for a given single-variable function f(x), $-1 \leq x \leq 1$. First, we construct the explicit polynomial coefficient functions a(x), b(x), and c(x) using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ziqin He , Can Chen , Min Hyung Cho , Jingfang Huang , Yichao Wu

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of matings of the basilica with any quadratic polynomial which lies outside of the 1/2-limb of M, is non-renormalizable, and does not have any non-repelling periodic orbits.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-25 Magnus Aspenberg , Michael Yampolsky