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Let $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ be a regular indefinite integral quadratic form with $n\ge 9$, and let $t$ be an integer. It is established that $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=t$ has solutions in prime variables if there are no local obstructions.

数论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Lilu Zhao

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this paper we prove the assertion that the number of monic cubic polynomials $F(x) = x^3 + a_2 x^2 + a_1 x + a_0$ with integer coefficients and irreducible, Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$ satisfying $\max\{|a_2|, |a_1|, |a_0|\} \leq X$ is…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Stanley Yao Xiao

Let f(z) = sum_n a(n) n^{(k-1)/2} e(nz) be a cusp form for Gamma_0(N), character chi and weight k geq 4. Let q(x) = x^2 + sx + t be a polynomial with integral coefficients. It is shown that sum_{n \leq X} a(q(n)) = cX + O(X^{6/7+eps}) for…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-01 Valentin Blomer

The symmetrized quartic polynomial oscillator is shown to admit an sl(2,$\R$) algebraization. Some simple quasi-exactly solvable (QES) solutions are exhibited. A new symmetrized sextic polynomial oscillator is introduced and proved to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 C. Quesne

In this paper, by using the elliptic curves theory, we study the fourth power Diophantine equation ${ \sum_{i=1}^n a_ix_{i} ^4= \sum_{j=1}^na_j y_{j}^4 }$, where $a_i$ and $n\geq3$ are fixed arbitrary integers. We solve the equation for…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-11 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalagdam

We prove that any $2$-dimensional solution $\psi\in W_{loc}^{1+\frac 1 3, 3}$ of the eikonal equation has locally Lipschitz gradient $\nabla \psi$ except at a locally finite number of vortices.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-09 Camillo De Lellis , Radu Ignat

We study about solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential difference equations $$f^{n}(z)+wf^{n-1}(z)f^{'}(z)+f^{(k)}(z+c)=p_{1}e^{\alpha_{1}z}+p_{2}e^{\alpha_{2}z}$$ and…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-05-22 Garima Pant , Sanjay Kumar Pant

This paper proves that non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programs can be solved in polynomial time when their underlying graph is acyclic, provided the constraints satisfy a certain technical condition. When this condition is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-01 Subhonmesh Bose , Dennice F. Gayme , K. Mani Chandy , Steven H. Low

In this paper we study modified kernel polynomials: $u_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^n c_k g_k(x)$, depending on parameters $c_k>0$, where $\{ g_k \}_0^\infty$ are orthonormal polynomials on the real line. Besides kernel polynomials with $c_k =…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-16 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Let $K$ be a field of char $K\neq 2$. For $a\in K$, we give an explicit answer to the field isomorphism problem of the simplest quartic polynomial $X^4-aX^3-6X^2+aX+1$ over $K$ as the special case of the field intersection problem via…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-20 Akinari Hoshi

We prove that the problems of deciding whether a quadratic equation over a free group has a solution is NP-complete.

Let $\{q_n^{(\alpha,\beta,m)}(x)\}_{n\ge 0}$ be the orthonormal polynomials respect to the Sobolev-type inner product \begin{equation*} \langle f,g\rangle_{\alpha,\beta,m}=\sum_{k=0}^m \int_{-1}^{1}f^{(k)}(x)g^{(k)}(x)\,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Óscar Ciaurri , Judit Mínguez

Orthogonal polynomials in two variables on cubic curves are considered, including the case of elliptic curves. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on a cubic curve, an explicit basis of orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Marco Fasondini , Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

This paper is devoted to radial solutions of the following weighted fourth-order equation \begin{equation*} \mathrm{div}(|x|^{\alpha}\nabla(\mathrm{div}(|x|^\alpha\nabla u)))=u^{2^{**}_{\alpha}-1},\quad u>0\quad \mbox{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^N,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We consider quadrature formulas based on interpolation using the basis functions $1/(1+t_kx)$ $(k=1,2,3,\ldots)$ on $[-1,1]$, where $t_k$ are parameters on the interval $(-1,1)$. We investigate two types of quadratures: quadrature formulas…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-20 Walter Van Assche , Ingrid Vanherwegen

The objective of this manuscript is to enquire for the solvability of a specific type of non-linear quadratic integral equations via the interesting notion of measure of non-compactness. Firstly, we inquire into couple of exciting fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-08-17 Surajit Karmakar , Hiranmoy Garai , Lakshmi Kanta Dey , Ankush Chanda

In this paper, we derive explicit formulas for computing the roots of $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$ with $a$ being not invertible in split quaternion algebra. We also imitate the approach developed by Opfer, Janovska and Falcao etc. to verify our results…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-29 Wensheng Cao

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

Let $f=a{\tt x} +b{\tt x}^q+{\tt x}^{2q-1}\in\Bbb F_q[{\tt x}]$. We find explicit conditions on $a$ and $b$ that are necessary and sufficient for $f$ to be a permutation polynomial of $\Bbb F_{q^2}$. This result allows us to solve a related…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-16 Xiang-dong Hou