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We present first evidence for the Landau level structure of Dirac eigenmodes in full QCD for nonzero background magnetic fields, based on first principles lattice simulations using staggered quarks. Our approach involves the identification…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , M. Giordano , S. D. Katz , T. G. Kovacs , F. Pittler , J. Wellnhofer

Massless Dirac electrons in condensed matter have attracted considerable attention. Unlike conventional electrons, Dirac electrons are described in the form of two-component wave functions. In the surface state of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Ying-Shuang Fu , M. Kawamura , K. Igarashi , H. Takagi , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

We generalize the Landau levels of two-dimensional Dirac fermions to three dimensions and above with the full rotational symmetry. Similarly to the two-dimensional case, there exists a branch of zero energy Landau levels of fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Yi Li , Kenneth Intriligator , Yue Yu , Congjun Wu

We explore several microscopic mechanisms for breaking the $n=0$ fourfold Landau level degeneracy in a single-layer graphene. Valley-scattering random potential, Zeeman interaction, and electron-phonon coupling are considered in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Zhihua Yang , Jung Hoon Han

The electronic structure of weak charge-ordering (CO) state just below the critical pressure in an organic conductor \alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 was experimentally investigated using peak structure in the temperature dependence of interlayer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Kenta Yoshimura , Mitsuyuki Sato , Toshihito Osada

Coulomb drag resulting from interlayer electron-electron scattering in double layer 2D electron systems at high magnetic field has been measured. Within the lowest Landau level the observed drag resistance exceeds its zero magnetic value by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. P. Lilly , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We analyze the Landau level (LL) structure and spin Hall effect in a MoS2 trilayer. Due to orbital asymmetry, the low-energy Dirac fermions become heavily massive and the LL energies grow linearly with $B$, rather than with $\sqrt{B}$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Xiao Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Niu

Altermagnets, a newly discovered class of materials, exhibit zero net magnetization while hosting spin-split electronic bands. However, monolayer altermagnets maintain degenerate band gaps at the high-symmetry X and Y points in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xin Zhang , Shihao Zhang

This work is a continuation of our recent study of non-relativistic charged particles, confined to a sphere enclosing a magnetic dipole at its center. In this sequel, we extend our computations in two significant ways. The first is to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Ruach Pillay Slayen

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are recently emerged 2D electronic systems with various novel properties, such as spin-valley locking, circular dichroism, valley Hall effects, Ising superconductivity. The reduced dimensionality…

We show how it is possible to trap two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as long as the formed magnetic quantum dot (or ring) is of a slowly decaying nature. It is found that a modulation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

It is proposed that the presence of a tilted and anisotropic Dirac cone can be verified using the interlayer magnetoresistance in the layered Dirac fermion system, which is realized in quasi-two-dimensional organic compound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takao Morinari , Takahiro Himura , Takami Tohyama

Novel broken symmetry states can spontaneously form due to Coulomb interactions in electronic systems with multiple internal degrees of freedom. Multi-valley materials offer an especially rich setting for the emergence of such states, which…

By measuring the angles at which the Landau levels overlap in tilted magnetic fields (the coincidence method), we determine the splitting of the conduction-band valleys in high-mobility two-dimensional (2D) electrons confined to AlAs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Shkolnikov , E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We report low temperature magnetotransport measurements on a high mobility (\mu=325,000 cm^2/V sec) 2D electron system on a H-terminated Si(111) surface. While low magnetic field data indicate a six-fold valley degenerate system, we observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Tomasz M. Kott , Binhui Hu , S. H. Brown , B. E. Kane

We investigate the relation between the Fermi sea (FS) of zero-field carriers in two-dimensional systems and the FS of the corresponding composite fermions which emerge in a high magnetic field at filling $\nu = \frac{1}{2}$, as the kinetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Matteo Ippoliti , Scott D. Geraedts , R. N. Bhatt

We study the surface states and chiral hinge states of a 3D second-order topological insulator in the presence of an external magnetic gauge field. Surfaces pierced by flux host Landau levels, while surfaces parallel to the applied field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-03 B. A. Levitan , L. Goutte , T. Pereg-Barnea

We introduce a unique model for a fermion antifermion pair interacting through Dirac oscillator interaction in the presence of external uniform magnetic field. In order to acquire a non perturbative energy spectrum for such a system we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Abdullah Guvendi

Intra Landau level thermal activation, from localized states in the tail, to delocalized states above the mobility edge in the same Landau level, explains the $B_c(T)$ (half width of the dissipationless state) phase diagram for a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 A. Poux , Z. R. Wasilewski , K. J. Friedland , R. Hey , K. H. Ploog , R. Airey , P. Plochocka , D. K. Maude

We study Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a p-type WSe$_2$ monolayer under very high magnetic field. The oscillation pattern is complex due to a large spin and valley splitting, in the non-fully-resolved Landau level regime. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Banan Kerdi , Mathieu Pierre , Robin Cours , Bénédicte Warot-Fonrose , Michel Goiran , Walter Escoffier