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A starting point for the present work was the statement recently discussed in the literature that two Hamiltonian formulations for the theory of gravity, the one proposed by Dirac and the other by Arnowitt - Deser - Misner, may not be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 T. P. Shestakova

A conventional wisdom often perpetuated in the literature states that: (i) a 3+1 decomposition of space-time into space and time is synonymous with the canonical treatment and this decomposition is essential for any Hamiltonian formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

Two Hamiltonian formulations of General Relativity, due to Pirani, Schild and Skinner (Phys. Rev. 87, 452, 1952) and Dirac (Proc. Roy. Soc. A 246, 333, 1958), are considered. Both formulations, despite having different expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 A. M. Frolov , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

Our attempts to find an explanation for quantum behavior of the Early Universe appeal, as a rule, to the Wheeler - DeWitt Quantum Geometrodynamics which relies upon Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity proposed by Arnowitt, Deser…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-21 T. P. Shestakova

Two different Hamiltonian formulations of the metric gravity are discussed and applied to describe a free gravitational field in the $d$ dimensional Riemann space-time. Theory of canonical transformations, which relate equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Alexei M. Frolov

We argue that there is nothing puzzling in the fact that the Hamiltonian formulation of a covariant theory, General Relativity, after a non-covariant change of field variables is not canonically related to the formulation based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 N. Kiriushcheva , P. G. Komorowski , S. V. Kuzmin

In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

It is widely accepted that the fundamental geometrical law of nature should follow from an action principle. The particular subset of transformations of a system's dynamical variables that maintain the form of the action principle comprises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Jürgen Struckmeier

Different routes towards the canonical formulation of a classical theory result in different canonically equivalent Hamiltonians, while their quantum counterparts are related through appropriate unitary transformation. However, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The existing approaches to quantization of gravity aim at giving quantum description of 3-geometry following to the ideas of the Wheeler -- DeWitt geometrodynamics. In this description the role of gauge gravitational degrees of freedom is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 T. P. Shestakova

About 50 years ago, in 1958, Dirac published his formulation of generalized Hamiltonian dynamics for gravitation. Several years later Arnowitt, Deser and Misner (ADM) proposed their description of the dynamics of General Relativity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-24 T. P. Shestakova

Canonical formulation of higher order theory of gravity can only be accomplished associating additional degrees of freedom, which are extrinsic curvature tensor. Consequently, to match Cauchy data with the boundary data, terms in addition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Ranajit Mandal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

In this paper, the generic part of the gauge theory of gravity is derived, based merely on the action principle and on the general principle of relativity. We apply the canonical transformation framework to formulate geometrodynamics as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 J. Struckmeier , J. Muench , D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , M. Hanauske , H. Stoecker

We study the transformation leading from Arnowitt, Deser, Misner (ADM) Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity (GR) to the $\Gamma\Gamma$ metric Hamiltonian formulation derived from the Lagrangian density which was firstly proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Cianfrani , M. Lulli , G. Montani

Hamiltonian constraints feature in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Unlike typical constraints they cannot be associated with a reduction procedure leading to a non-trivial reduced phase space and this means the physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Karim P. Y. Thebault

Various Hamiltonian formulations of f(R) gravity can be found in the literature. Some authors follow the Ostrogradsky treatment of higher derivative theories and introduce as extra variables first order time derivatives of the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Nathalie Deruelle , Yuuiti Sendouda , Ahmed Youssef

For various theories, in particular gauge field theories, the algebraic form of the Hamiltonian simplifies considerably if one writes it in terms of certain complex variables. Also general relativity when written in the new canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Thiemann

Fermions are coupled to the Einstein-Cartan system in the canonical formulation, including the cosmological, the Barbero-Immirzi, and the non-minimal coupling constants. The resulting ten first-class constraints generate gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Erick I. Duque

A discussion is given of recent developments in canonical gravity that assimilates the conformal analysis of gravitational degrees of freedom. The work is motivated by the problem of time in quantum gravity and is carried out at the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Charles H. -T. Wang
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