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A wheel or sphere rolling without slipping on the inside of a sphere in a uniform gravitational field can have stable circular orbits that lie wholly above the "equator", while a particle sliding freely cannot.

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kirk T. McDonald

An oriented 3-graph consists of a family of triples (3-sets), each of which is given one of its two possible cyclic orientations. A cycle in an oriented 3-graph is a positive sum of some of the triples that gives weight zero to each 2-set.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-04 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

The aim of this paper is to give a survey of the known results concerning centrally symmetric polytopes, spheres, and manifolds. We further enumerate nearly neighborly centrally symmetric spheres and centrally symmetric products of spheres…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We explore geometric properties of circular analogues of tractrices and pseudospheres in $\mathbb R^3$.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-29 V. Gorkavyy , A. Sirosh

We have presented computer simulations of conoscopic patterns occurring in optically uniaxial gyrotropic crystals in the vicinity of isotropic point for a number of sets of crystal parameters and orientations. The appearance of special…

光学 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Yu. Vasylkiv , Yu. Nastishin , R. Vlokh

We describe isomorphisms between strongly triangular matrix rings that were defined earlier in Berkenmeier et al. (2000) as ones having a complete set of triangulating idempotents, and we show that the so-called triangulating idempotents…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-10-18 P. N. Anh , L. van Wyk

We derive, from the work of M. Ratner on joinings of time-changes of horocycle flows and from the result of the authors on its cohomology, the property of orthogonality of powers for non-trivial smooth time-changes of horocycle flows on…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-13 Livio Flaminio , Giovanni Forni

This concerns theory first developed by Hagge and Speckman in the Edwardian era. Speckman investigated triangles that were simultaneously in perspective and indirectly similar. On the other hand Hagge studied circles that pass through the…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Christopher J Bradley

An "origami" (or flat structure) on a closed oriented surface, $S_g$, of genus $g \geq 2$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom one. The main…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-11 Hong Chang , Xifeng Jin , William W. Menasco

This is a survey of metric properties of non-Euclidean conics, mainly based on works of Chasles and Story. A spherical conic is the intersection of the sphere with a quadratic cone; similarly, a hyperbolic conic is the intersection of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-23 Ivan Izmestiev

We compare loci types and invariants across Poncelet families interscribed in three distinct concentric Ellipse pairs: (i) ellipse-incircle, (ii) circumcircle-inellipse, and (iii) homothetic. Their metric properties are mostly identical to…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-14 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

A classic result of Brooks, Smith, Stone and Tutte associates to any finite planar network with distinguished source and sink vertices, a tiling of a rectangle by smaller subrectangles whose aspect ratios are given by the conductances of…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Ilia Binder , David Pechersky

The solar neighborhood contains disc stars that have recently crossed spiral arms in the Galaxy. We propose that boundaries in local velocity distributions separate stars that have recently crossed or been perturbed by a particular arm from…

A ``hyperideal circle pattern'' in $S^2$ is a finite family of oriented circles, similar to the ``usual'' circle patterns but such that the closed disks bounded by the circles do not cover the whole sphere. Hyperideal circle patterns are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Schlenker

Geometrical properties of three-body orbits with zero angular momentum are investigated. If the moment of inertia is also constant along the orbit, the triangle whose vertexes are the positions of the bodies, and the triangle whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Atsushi Kameyama , Hiroshi Ozaki , Michio Yamada

Given a set of $s$ points and a set of $n^2$ lines in three-dimensional Euclidean space such that each line is incident the $n$ points but no $n$ lines are coplanar, then we have $s=\Omega(n^{11/4})$. This is the first nontrivial answer to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-17 Jozsef Solymosi , Csaba D. Toth

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four component triangles (in two ways). For each of various shaped quadrilaterals, we examine 1000 triangle centers located in these four component triangles. Using a computer, we determine when the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-03 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

We study perimeters of connecting cycles for concentric circles. More precisely, we are interested in characterization of those connecting cycles which are critical points of perimeter considered as a function on the product of given…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-05 George Khimshiashvili , Dirk Siersma

Let P be a point inside a convex quadrilateral ABCD. The lines from P to the vertices of the quadrilateral divide the quadrilateral into four triangles. If we locate a triangle center in each of these triangles, the four triangle centers…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

Let E be a point in the plane of a convex quadrilateral ABCD. The lines from E to the vertices of the quadrilateral form four triangles. If we locate a triangle center in each of these triangles, the four triangle centers form another…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-17 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa