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We consider a randomized algorithm for the unique games problem, using independent multinomial probabilities to assign labels to the vertices of a graph. The expected value of the solution obtained by the algorithm is expressed as a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Rajeev Kohli , Ramesh Krishnamurti

Let $(X,E_X)$ and $(V,E_V)$ be finite connected graphs without loops. We assume that $V$ has two distinguished vertices $a,b$ and an automorphism $\gamma$ which exchanges $a$ and~$b$. The $V$-edge substitution of $X$ is the graph $X[V]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

Let $\left( X,\left\Vert \cdot\right\Vert_{X}\right) $ and $\left( Y,\left\Vert \cdot\right\Vert_{Y}\right) $ be Banach spaces over $\mathbb{R},$ with $X$ uniformly convex and compactly embedded into $Y.$ The inverse iteration method is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Grey Ercole

The aim of this manuscript is to derive bounds on the moduli of eigenvalues of special type of rational matrices of the form $T(\lambda) = \displaystyle -B_0 +I\lambda +\frac{B_1}{\lambda-\alpha_1}+ \dots+ \frac{B_m}{\lambda-\alpha_m}$,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

In this paper, we consider a bilevel polynomial optimization problem where the objective and the constraint functions of both the upper and the lower level problems are polynomials. We present methods for finding its global minimizers and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-14 V. Jeyakumar , J. B. Lasserre , G. Li , T. S. Pham

This purpose of this write-up is to share an idea for accurate computation of Laplace eigenvalues on a broad class of smooth domains. We represent the eigenfunction $u$ as a linear combination of eigenfunctions corresponding to the common…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Pavel Grinfeld

Spectral properties of bounded linear operators play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and physics. For each self-adjoint, trace-class operator $O$ we define a set $\Lambda_n\subset \mathbb{R}$, and we show that it converges to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Richárd Balka , Gábor Homa , András Csordás

We prove new explicit asymptotic formulae between (geometric) eigenvalues in max-algebra and classical distinguished eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices, which are useful tools for transferring results between both settings. We establish…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 S. M. Manjegani , A. Peperko , H. Shokooh Saljooghi

A numerical scheme to compute the spectrum of a large class of self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on manifolds with boundary in any dimension is presented. The algorithm is based on the characterisation of a large…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 A. López-Yela , J. M. Pérez-Pardo

We study the ultradiscrete analogue of Lax pair proposed by Willox et al. This "pair" is a max-plus linear system comprising four equations. Our starting point is to treat this system as a combination of two max-plus eigenproblems, with two…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-01-16 Sergei Sergeev

We consider the problem of approximating the reachable set of a discrete-time polynomial system from a semialgebraic set of initial conditions under general semialgebraic set constraints. Assuming inclusion in a given simple set like a box…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-06 Victor Magron , Pierre-Loic Garoche , Didier Henrion , Xavier Thirioux

An asymptotic interation method for solving second-order homogeneous linear differential equations of the form y'' = lambda(x) y' + s(x) y is introduced, where lambda(x) \neq 0 and s(x) are C-infinity functions. Applications to Schroedinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hakan Ciftci , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We propose and investigate two new methods to approximate $f({\bf A}){\bf b}$ for large, sparse, Hermitian matrices ${\bf A}$. The main idea behind both methods is to first estimate the spectral density of ${\bf A}$, and then find…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Li Fan , David I Shuman , Shashanka Ubaru , Yousef Saad

Consider an $n \times n$ matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$. A spectral norm distance from $P(\lambda)$ to the set of $n \times n$ matrix polynomials that have a given scalar $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ as a multiple eigenvalue was introduced and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-17 Esmaeil Kokabifar , G. B. Loghmani , A. M. Nazari , S. M. Karbassi

The pseudospectra (or spectral instability) of non-selfadjoint operators is a topic of current interest in applied mathematics. In fact, for non-selfadjoint operators the resolvent could be very large outside the spectrum, making the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-05 Nils Dencker

We analyze two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with the potential $|xy|^p - \lambda (x^2+y^2)^{p/(p+2)}$ where $p\ge 1$ and $\lambda\ge 0$. We show that there is a critical value of $\lambda$ such that the spectrum for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Diana Barseghyan

Many complex systems can be reduced to their key components through spectrally decomposing matrices that capture their dynamics. These matrices can in turn be constructed from data, often by least-squares fitting: examples of algorithms to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Caroline Wormell

Recently, three numerical methods for the computation of eigenvalues of singular matrix pencils, based on a rank-completing perturbation, a rank-projection, or an augmentation were developed. We show that all three approaches can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Christian Mehl , Bor Plestenjak

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In this paper, we discuss numerical approximation of the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation posed on a semi-infinite interval. The original problem is first transformed to one defined on a finite domain by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Cecilia Magherini , Ewa B. Weinmüller