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We consider the problem of computing the Lebesgue volume of compact basic semi-algebraic sets. In full generality, it can be approximated as closely as desired by a converging hierarchy of upper bounds obtained by applying the Moment-SOS…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-05 Matteo Tacchi , Jean B Lasserre , Didier Henrion

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is a semiring with the two operations: addition $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$ and multiplication $a \otimes b := a + b$. Roots of the characteristic polynomial of a max-plus matrix are called…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

We introduce concepts of essential numerical range for the linear operator pencil $\lambda\mapsto A-\lambda B$. In contrast to the operator essential numerical range, the pencil essential numerical ranges are, in general, neither convex nor…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Sabine Bögli , Marco Marletta

Functional bilevel methods estimate a lower-level function and plug it into a hypergradient, but this plug-in gradient can retain first-order bias when the lower-level problem is learned nonparametrically. To remove this bias, we develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Fares El Khoury , Houssam Zenati , Nathan Kallus , Michael Arbel , Aurélien Bibaut

We study numerical methods for the solution of general linear moment problems, where the solution belongs to a family of nested subspaces of a Hilbert space. Multi-level algorithms, based on the conjugate gradient method and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Otmar Scherzer , Thomas Strohmer

Consider an $n\times n$ matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ and a set $\Sigma$ consisting of $k \le n$ distinct complex numbers. In this paper, a (weighted) spectral norm distance from $P(\lambda)$ to the matrix polynomials whose spectra include…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-26 E. Kokabifar , G. B. Loghmani , P. J. Psarrakos , S. M. Karbassi

To understand the solution of a linear, time-invariant differential-algebraic equation, one must analyze a matrix pencil (A,E) with singular E. Even when this pencil is stable (all its finite eigenvalues fall in the left-half plane), the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Mark Embree , Blake Keeler

The paper studies eigenfunctions for the scalar field equation on $\R^N$ at the second minimax level $\lambda_2$. Similarly to the well-studied case of the ground state, there is a threshold level $\lambda^#$ such that $\lambda_2\le…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-21 Kanishka Perera , Cyril Tintarev

A new technique is presented to solve a class of linear boundary value problems (BVP). Technique is primarily based on an operational matrix developed from a set of modified Bernoulli polynomials. The new set of polynomials is an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Udaya Pratap Singh

We develop spectral methods for ODEs and operator eigenvalue problems that are based on a least-squares formulation of the problem. The key tool is a method for rectangular generalized eigenvalue problems, which we extend to quasimatrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Behnam Hashemi , Yuji Nakatsukasa

In this paper, we discuss approximating the eigenvalue problem of biharmonic equation. We first present an equivalent mixed formulation which admits amiable nested discretization. Then, we construct multi-level finite element schemes by…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-20 Shuo Zhang , Yingxia Xi , Xia Ji

Via a generalization of the pseudospectral method for numerical solution of differential equations, a family of nonlinear algebraic identities satisfied by the zeros of a wide class of orthogonal polynomials is derived. The generalization…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-19 Oksana Bihun , Clark Mourning

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

We present a spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The region {\Omega} for the problem is assumed to be simply-connected and bounded, and its boundary is assumed to be a smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-02 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen , David Chien

In this paper we show how to construct diagonal scalings for arbitrary matrix pencils $\lambda B-A$, in which both $A$ and $B$ are complex matrices (square or nonsquare). The goal of such diagonal scalings is to "balance" in some sense the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-02 Froilán M. Dopico , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We study the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra $\sigma_\epsilon(A)$ of square matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$. We give a complete characterization of the $\epsilon$-pseudospectrum of any $2 \times 2$ matrix and describe the asymptotic…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Feixue Gong , Olivia Meyerson , Jeremy Meza , Mihai Stoiciu , Abigail Ward

The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of small edges in the computation of the spectrum of the Steklov eigenvalue problem by a lowest order virtual element method. Under weaker assumptions on the polygonal meshes, which can…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Felipe Lepe , David Mora , Gonzalo Rivera , Iván Velásquez

Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of the bispectral problem are studied. Given a differential operator, under certain restrictions its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly obtained, as well as the…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-11-30 D. Barrios Rolanía

In this paper, we present a new iterative approximate method of solving boundary value problems. The idea is to compute approximate polynomial solutions in the Bernstein form using least squares approximation combined with some properties…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny