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We employ the methods of discrete (Lorentzian) Regge calculus for analysing Lorentzian quantum cosmology models with a special focus on discrete analogues of the no-boundary proposal for the early universe. We use a simple 4-polytope, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Bianca Dittrich , Steffen Gielen , Susanne Schander

We obtain sharp volume bound for a conic 2-sphere in terms of its Gaussian curvature bound. We also give the geometric models realizing the extremal volume. In particular, when the curvature is bounded in absolute value by $1$, we compute…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-12 Hao Fang , Mijia Lai

We prove that any manifold diffeomorphic to $S^3$ and endowed with a generic metric contains at least two embedded minimal two-spheres. The existence of at least one minimal two-sphere was obtained by Simon-Smith in 1983. Our approach…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Robert Haslhofer , Daniel Ketover

We show that there exists a metric with positive scalar curvature on S2xS1 and a sequence of embedded minimal cylinders that converges to a minimal lamination that, in a neighborhood of a strictly stable 2-sphere, is smooth except at two…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-06 Maria Calle , Darren Lee

Thurston's circle packing approximation of the Riemann Mapping (proven to give the Riemann Mapping in the limit by Rodin-Sullivan) is largely based on the theorem that any topological disk with a circle packing metric can be deformed into a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-21 David Glickenstein

We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

There is no 5,7-triangulation of the torus, that is, no triangulation with exactly two exceptional vertices, of degree 5 and 7. Similarly, there is no 3,5-quadrangulation. The vertices of a 2,4-hexangulation of the torus cannot be…

We examine the structure of lower-dimensional standard model vacua for two-dimensional compactifications (on a 2D torus and on a 2D sphere). In the case of the torus we find a new standard model vacuum for a large range of neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Mark B. Wise

Using the Lawson's existence theorem of minimal surfaces and the symmetries of the Hopf fibration, we will construct symmetric embedded closed minimal surfaces in the three dimensional sphere. These surfaces contain the Clifford torus, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-06 Sheng Bai , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

We construct a nonperturbative regularization for Euclidean noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with four (N= (2,2)), eight (N= (4,4)) and sixteen (N= (8,8)) supercharges in two dimensions. The construction relies on orbifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mithat Unsal

In [5], Colding-Ilmanen-Minicozzi-White showed that within the class of closed smooth self-shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, the entropy is uniquely minimized at the round sphere. They conjectured that, for $2\leq n\leq 6$, the round sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-29 Jacob Bernstein , Lu Wang

Thurston conjectured that a closed triangulated 3-manifold in which every edge has degree 5 or 6, and no two edges of degree 5 lie in a common 2-cell, has word-hyperbolic fundamental group. We establish Thurston's conjecture by proving that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Jon McCammond , John Meier

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We discover some very general configuration results for constructing area-minimizing cones. In particular, given any closed minimal submanifold in some Euclidean sphere, every cone over the minimal product of sufficiently many copies of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-27 Yongsheng Zhang

For compact submanifolds in Euclidean and Spherical space forms with Ricci curvature bounded below by a function $\alpha(n,k,H,c)$ of mean curvature, we prove that the submanifold is either isometric to the Einstein Clifford torus, or a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-12 Jianquan Ge , Ya Tao , Yi Zhou

We strengthen a result of two of us on the existence of effective interactions for discretised continuous-spin models. We also point out that such an interaction cannot exist at very low temperatures. Moreover, we compare two ways of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. C. D. van Enter , C. Kuelske , A. A. Opoku

We prove that the Cohn-Elkies linear programming bound for sphere packing is not sharp in dimension 6. The proof uses duality and optimization over a space of modular forms, generalizing a construction of Cohn-Triantafillou to the case of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-05-14 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland , Maria Dostert , Maryna Viazovska

The spintronic properties of curved nanostructures derived from two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTI's) are explored theoretically with density functional theory-based (DFT) calculations and tight-binding models. We show that curved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Alireza Saffarzadeh , George Kirczenow

The Cohn-Elkies linear program for sphere packing, which was used to solve the 8 and 24 dimensional cases, is conjectured to not be sharp in any other dimension $d>2$. By mapping feasible points of this infinite-dimensional linear program…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Rupert Li

This paper classifies spherical objects in various geometric settings in dimensions two and three, including both minimal and partial crepant resolutions of Kleinian singularities, as well as arbitrary flopping 3-fold contractions with only…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-13 Wahei Hara , Michael Wemyss