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We show that in one dimension the transfer matrix M of any scattering potential v coincides with the S-matrix of an associated time-dependent non-Hermitian 2 x 2 matrix Hamiltonian H(\tau). If v is real-valued, H(\tau) is pseudo-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ali Mostafazadeh

It is well known that the Eulerian polynomial is the Hilbert series of the cohomology of the permutahedral variety. Stanley obtained a formula showing that the cohomology carries a permutation representation of $\mathfrak{S}_n$. We answer a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Hsin-Chieh Liao

The symmetric edge polytope (SEP) of a (finite, undirected) graph is a centrally symmetric lattice polytope whose vertices are defined by the edges of the graph. SEPs have been studied extensively in the past twenty years. Recently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Robert Davis , Akihiro Higashitani , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We introduce a construction of oriented matroids from a triangulation of a product of two simplices. For this, we use the structure of such a triangulation in terms of polyhedral matching fields. The oriented matroid is composed of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-26 Marcel Celaya , Georg Loho , Chi Ho Yuen

An Hadamard matrix is a square matrix $H\in M_N(\pm1)$ whose rows and pairwise orthogonal. More generally, we can talk about the complex Hadamard matrices, which are the square matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb C)$ whose entries are on the unit…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Teo Banica

We introduce the notion of combinatorial positivity of translation-invariant valuations on convex polytopes that extends the nonnegativity of Ehrhart h*-vectors. We give a surprisingly simple characterization of combinatorially positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-18 Katharina Jochemko , Raman Sanyal

Let $\Delta$ be a pure simplicial complex and $I_\Delta$ its Stanley-Reisner ideal in a polynomial ring $S$. We show that $\Delta$ is a matroid (complete intersection) if and only if $S/I_\Delta^{(m)}$ ($S/I_\Delta^m$) is clean for all…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-05-05 Somayeh Bandari , Ali Soleyman Jahan

We define the periodic Full Kostant-Toda on every simple Lie algebra, and show its Liouville integrability. More precisely we show that this lattice is given by a Hamiltonian vector field, associated to a Poisson bracket which results from…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-18 Khaoula Ben Abdeljelil

Recently, several proofs of the Mason--Welsh conjecture for matroids have been found, which asserts the log-concavity of the sequence that counts independent sets of a given size. In this article we use the theory of Lorentzian polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Felipe Rincón , Victoria Schleis , Martin Ulirsch

Stark-Heegner points are conjectural substitutes for Heegner points when the imaginary quadratic field of the theory of complex multiplication is replaced by a real quadratic field $K$. They are constructed analytically as local points on…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Henri Darmon , Victor Rotger

The complement of an arrangement of diagonal subspaces $x_{i_1} = \cdots = x_{i_k}$ in the real space is defined by a simplicial complex $K$. In this paper, we prove that the complement of a diagonal subspace arrangement is homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-18 Taras Panov , Vsevolod Tril

We derive a numerical criterion for J-holomorphic curves in 4-dimensional symplectic cobordisms to achieve transversality without any genericity assumption. This generalizes results of Hofer-Lizan-Sikorav and Ivashkovich-Shevchishin to…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-08-16 Chris Wendl

Given a matroid M represented by a linear subspace L in n-space (equivalently by an arrangement of n hyperplanes in L), we define a graded ring R(L) which degenerates to the Stanley-Reisner ring of the broken circuit complex for any choice…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Proudfoot , David E. Speyer

We present a number of combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices. This extends a theorem of Fiedler and Ptak on linear-algebraic characterizations of K-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids. Our proof is elementary and simplifies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-23 Jan Foniok , Komei Fukuda , Lorenz Klaus

The generalized Lax conjecture asserts that each hyperbolicity cone is a linear slice of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. Hyperbolic polynomials give rise to a class of (hyperbolic) matroids which properly contains the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-21 Nima Amini , Petter Brändén

We produce the first regular unimodular triangulation of an arbitrary matroid base polytope. We then extend our triangulation to integral generalized permutahedra. Prior to this work it was unknown whether each matroid base polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-05 Spencer Backman , Gaku Liu

We classify the complementary vectors of doubly Cohen-Macaulay complexes. This proves a conjecture of Swartz, negatively answers a question of Athanasiadis and Tzanaki, and gives new bounds on the number of independent sets in a matroid.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Matt Larson , Alan Stapledon

The family of 2-level matroids, that is, matroids whose base polytope is 2-level, has been recently studied and characterized by means of combinatorial properties. 2-level matroids generalize series-parallel graphs, which have been already…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-15 Francesco Grande , Juanjo Rué

Introduced by Kodama and Williams, Bruhat interval polytopes are generalized permutohedra closely connected to the study of torus orbit closures and total positivity in Schubert varieties. We show that the 1-skeleton posets of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 Christian Gaetz

We construct an explicit diagonal \Delta_P on the permutahedra P. Related diagonals on the multiplihedra J and the associahedra K are induced by Tonks' projection P --> K and its factorization through J. We introduce the notion of a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samson Saneblidze , Ronald Umble
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