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This contribution deals with $\mathrm L^2$ hypocoercivity methods for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with integrable local equilibria and a \emph{factorisation} property that relates the Fokker-Planck and the transport operators. Rates of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-10 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Luca Ziviani

We prove sharp $L^p$ estimates for a singular transport equation by building what we call a \emph{cascading solution}; the equation studies the combined effect of multiplying by a bounded function and application of the Hilbert transform.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-20 Tarek M. Elgindi

Given a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, compact and without boundary, we analyze the dynamical optimal mass transport problem where the cost is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the relative entropy with respect to a reference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Gabriele Bocchi , Alessio Porretta

In this paper, we extend the scope of Caffarelli's contraction theorem, which provides a measure of the Lipschitz constant for optimal transport maps between log-concave probability densities in $\R^d$. Our focus is on a broader category of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Guillaume Carlier , Alessio Figalli , Filippo Santambrogio

Functional lifting methods provide a tool for approximating solutions of difficult non-convex problems by embedding them into a larger space. In this work, we investigate a mathematically rigorous formulation based on embedding into the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-07 Thomas Vogt , Roland Haase , Danielle Bednarski , Jan Lellmann

We present a new direct simulation Monte-Carlo method for solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation. We solve numerically the 2-dimensional Boltzmann equation using this new algorithm. We find that elliptic flow from this transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clement Gombeaud , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

A new kinetic theory Boltzmann-like collision term including correlations is proposed. In equilibrium it yields the one-particle distribution function in the form of a generalised-Lorentzian resembling but not being identical with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Treumann

Consider neutron transport equations in 3D convex domains with in-flow boundary. We mainly study the asymptotic limits as the Knudsen number $\epsilon\rightarrow 0^+$. Using Hilbert expansion, we rigorously justify that the solution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Lei Wu

This paper is concerned with a modified entropy method to establish the large-time convergence towards the (unique) steady state, for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with non-quadratic confinement potentials in whole space. We extend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Anton Arnold , Gayrat Toshpulatov

We find a near detailed balance solution to the relativistic Boltzmann equation under the relaxation time approximation with a collision term which differs from the Anderson-Witting model and is dependent on the stationary observer. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Song Liu , Xin Hao , Shaofan Liu , Liu Zhao

We study the behaviour of various Lyapunov functionals (relative entropies) along the solutions of a family of nonlinear drift-diffusion-reaction equations coming from statistical mechanics and population dynamics. These equations can be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-09 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We consider a first-order transport equation $\ppp_tu(x,t) + (H(x)\cdot\nabla u(x,t)) + p(x)u(x,t) = F(x,t)$ for $x \in \OOO \subset \R^d$, where $\OOO$ is a bounded domain and $0<t<T$. We prove a Carleman estimate for more generous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 P. Cannarsa , G. Floridia , M. Yamamoto

During the last decade Optimal Transport had a relevant role in the study of geometry of singular spaces that culminated with the Lott-Sturm-Villani theory. The latter is built on the characterisation of Ricci curvature lower bounds in…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-04 Fabio Cavalletti , Nicola Gigli , Flavia Santarcangelo

In [1], Cullen and Feldman proved existence of Lagrangian solutions for the semigeostrophic system in physical variables with initial potential vorticity in $L^p$, $p>1$. Here, we show that a subsequence of the Lagrangian solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-11 Josiane C. O. Faria , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We consider relaxation systems of transport equations with heterogeneous source terms and with boundary conditions, which limits are scalar conservation laws. Classical bounds fail in this context and in particular BV estimates. They are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Seguin , Magali Tournus

We investigate the transport properties of a kinetic theory model that is tuned to describe the thermodynamic properties of QCD at zero chemical potential using a new formulation of the relaxation time approximation. In contrast to previous…

In its most general form, the optimal transport problem is an infinite-dimensional optimization problem, yet certain notable instances admit closed-form solutions. We identify the common source of this tractability as \textit{symmetry} and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-22 Bahar Taskesen

We present a systematic account of recent developments of the relativistic Lattice Boltzmann method (RLBM) for dissipative hydrodynamics. We describe in full detail a unified, compact and dimension-independent procedure to design…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-05-29 A. Gabbana , D. Simeoni , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

Going beyond the linearized study has been a longstanding problem in the theory of Landau damping. In this paper we establish exponential Landau damping in analytic regularity. The damping phenomenon is reinterpreted in terms of transfer of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-22 Clément Mouhot , Cédric Villani

We investigate regularity and a priori estimates for Fokker-Planck and Hamilton-Jacobi equations with unbounded ingredients driven by the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$. As for Fokker-Planck equations, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Alessandro Goffi