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In this paper, we develop a general theory for the transport equation within the framework of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We first derive commutator estimates in these spaces, dispensing with the conventional divergence-free condition, via the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Qianyuan Zhang , Kai Yan

We establish that solving an optimal transportation problem in which the source and target densities are defined on manifolds with different dimensions, is equivalent to solving a new nonlocal analog of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-30 Robert J McCann , Brendan Pass

In this note, we propose a probabilistic approach to bound the (dimension-free) Lipschitz constant of the Langevin flow map on $\mathbb{R}^d$ introduced by Kim and Milman (2012). As example of application, we construct Lipschitz maps from a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Giovanni Conforti , Katharina Eichinger

In this paper we show how using a relativistic kinetic equation the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly related to the temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The least gradient problem (minimizing the total variation with given boundary data) is equivalent, in the plane, to the Beckmann minimal-flow problem with source and target measures located on the boundary of the domain, which is in turn…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-03 Filippo Santambrogio , Samer Dweik

We consider the weakly coupled elliptic system of logistic type, \begin{equation}\label{LS} \begin{cases} -\Delta u &=\lambda_1 u- |u|^{p-2}u+ \beta |u|^{\frac{p}{2}-2}u |v|{^{\frac{p}{2}-1}}v\mbox{ in }\Omega, -\Delta v & =\lambda_2 v-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Haoyu Li , Liliane Maia , Mayra Soares

The goal of the present work is three-fold. The first goal is to set foundational results on optimal transport in Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, including cyclical monotonicity, stability of optimal couplings and Kantorovich duality…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-14 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We exhibit a one-parameter family of first-order real elliptic systems on the plane whose ellipticity constant degenerates to zero as $\delta\to 0$, with condition number $\kappa = O(\delta^{-2})$. For any fixed elliptic solver operating at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

In order to circumvent the difficulties in solving numerically the discrete optimal transport problem, in which one minimizes the linear target function $P\mapsto\langle C,P\rangle:=\sum_{i,j}C_{ij}P_{ij}$, Cuturi introduced a variant of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-30 Daiji Tsutsui

Conformal mapping has been applied mostly to harmonic functions, i.e. solutions of Laplace's equation. In this paper, it is noted that some other equations are also conformally invariant and thus equally well suited for conformal mapping in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Martin Z. Bazant

We derive equations for fluid dynamics from a non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation consistent with Tsallis' non-extensive entropy formula. We evaluate transport coefficients employing the relaxation time approximation and investigate…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. S. Biro , E. Molnar

We consider a system of partial differential equations describing mass transport in a multicomponent isothermal compressible fluid. The diffusion fluxes obey the Fick-Onsager or Maxwell-Stefan closure approach. Mechanical forces result into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

For a class of discrete quasi-periodic Schroedinger operators defined by covariant re- presentations of the rotation algebra, a lower bound on phase-averaged transport in terms of the multifractal dimensions of the density of states is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean Bellissard , Italo Guarneri , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We present a general phase-space kinetic model for charged particle transport through combined localised and delocalised states, capable of describing scattering collisions, trapping, detrapping and losses. The model is described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Daniel Cocks , Ronald D. White

We use the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation to study the expansion of a dilute Fermi gas at unitarity. We focus, in particular, on the approach to the hydrodynamic limit. Our main finding are: i) In the regime that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

The interplay between electronic interactions and disorder is neglected in the conventional Boltzmann theory of transport, yet can play an essential role in determining the resistivity of unconventional metals. When quasiparticles are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

We study the existence theory of solutions of the kinetic Bohmian equation, a nonlinear Vlasov-type equation proposed for the phase-space formulation of Bohmian mechanics. Our main idea is to interpret the kinetic Bohmian equation as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-14 Wilfrid Gangbo , Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Jesus Sierra

In this paper, we study the hypocoercivity for a class of linear kinetic equations with both transport and degenerately dissipative terms. As concrete examples, the relaxation operator, Fokker-Planck operator and linearized Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-10 Renjun Duan

Recent work has shown the existence of a relativistic effect present in a single component non-equilibrium fluid, corresponding to a heat flux due to an electric field. The treatment in that work was limited to a four-dimensional Minkowksi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-30 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov