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The usual fluid equations describing the large-scale evolution of mass density in the universe can be written as local in the density, velocity divergence, and velocity potential fields. As a result, the perturbative expansion in small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah , Patrick McDonald

Evaluation of the angular distribution function of particles scattered in an amorphous medium is improved by deforming the integration path in the Fourier integral representation into the complex plane. That allows us to present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. V. Bondarenco

The standard method of transforming a continuous distribution on the line to the uniform distribution on the unit interval is the probability integral transform. Analogous transforms exist on compact Riemannian manifolds, in that, for each…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-13 P. E. Jupp , A. Kume

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

The Fourier transform of the indicator function of arbitrary polygons and polyhedra is computed for complex wavevectors. Using the divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem, closed expressions are obtained. Apparent singularities, all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Joachim Wuttke

The notion of Riesz sets tells us that a support of Fourier transform of a measure with non-trivial singular part has to be large. The notion of Rajchman sets tells us that if the Fourier transform tends to zero at infinity outside a small…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-21 Maria Roginskaya

An improved lower bound is given for the decay of conical averages of Fourier transforms of measures, for cones of dimension $d \geq 4$. The proof uses a weighted version of the broad restriction inequality, a narrow decoupling inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Terence L. J. Harris

We study the short-time Fourier transform on the space $\mathcal{K}_{1}'(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of distributions of exponential type. We give characterizations of $\mathcal{K}_{1}'(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and some of its subspaces in terms of modulation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-11 Sanja Kostadinova , Stevan Pilipovic , Katerina Saneva , Jasson Vindas

We prove that the Fourier transform of a self conformal measure on $\mathbb{R}$ decays to $0$ at infinity at a logarithmic rate, unless the following holds: The underlying IFS is smoothly conjugated to an IFS that both acts linearly on its…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Amir Algom , Federico Rodriguez Hertz , Zhiren Wang

Finite Sample Smeariness (FSS) has been recently discovered. It means that the distribution of sample Fr\'echet means of underlying rather unsuspicious random variables can behave as if it were smeary for quite large regimes of finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Benjamin Eltzner , Shayan Hundrieser , Stephan F. Huckemann

Given a compactly supported probability measure on a Riemannian manifold, we study the asymptotic speed at which it can be approximated (in Wasserstein distance of any exponent p) by finitely supported measure. This question has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-17 Benoit Kloeckner

The Fourier decay rate of a coin-tossing type measure is investigated. Explicit estimation is given. Our method relies upon a classical result of Hartman and Kershner. As an application, we present a new example of a measure whose Fourier…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-02 Xiang Gao , Jihua Ma , Kunkun Song , Yanfang Zhang

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the analysis of the diffraction measure of a translation bounded complex measure $\omega$. It emerges as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation measure of $\omega$. The mathematically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Baake

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

Fourier decay of fractal measures on surfaces plays an important role in geometric measure theory and partial differential equations. In this paper, we study the quadratic surfaces of high co-dimensions. Unlike the case of co-dimension 1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-20 Zhenbin Cao , Changxing Miao , Zijian Wang

A wide class of physical distributions appears to follow the q-Gaussian form, which plays the role of attractor according to a Central Limit Theorem generalized in the presence of specific correlations between the relevant random variables.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. Jauregui , C. Tsallis

Consider the problem when $X_1,X_2,..., X_n$ are distributed on a circle following an unknown distribution $F$ on $S^1$. In this article we have consider the absolute general set-up where the density can have local features such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-26 Kinjal Basu , Debapriya Sengupta

We consider measures supported on sets of irrational numbers possessing many consecutive partial quotients satisfying a condition based on the previous partial quotients. We show that under mild assumptions, such sets will always support…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-24 Robert Fraser

Coboundary expansion (with $\mathbb{F}_2$ coefficients), and variations on it, have been the focus of intensive research in the last two decades. It was used to study random complexes, property testing, and above all Gromov's topological…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Michael Chapman , Alexander Lubotzky