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In bipartite quantum systems of dimension 3x3 entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT) can be constructed with the use of unextendible product bases (UPB). As discussed in a previous publication all the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Per Øyvind Sollid , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim

It is known that some two qutrit entangled states of rank 4 with positive partial transpose [PPT] can be built from the unextendible product bases [UPB]. We show that this fact is indeed universal, namely all such states can be constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

The 4-qubit unextendible product basis (UPB) has been recently studied by [Johnston, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47 (2014) 424034]. From this result we show that there is only one UPB of size $6$ and six UPBs of size $9$ in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Lin Chen , Kai Wang , Yi Shen , Yize Sun , Lijun Zhao

An unextendible product basis (UPB) is a set of orthogonal product states which span a subspace of a given Hilbert space while the complementary subspace contains no product state. These product bases are useful to produce bound entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Pratapaditya Bej , Saronath Halder

A systematic method for generating bound entangled states in any bipartite system, with ranks ranging from five to full rank, is presented. These states are constructed by mixing separable states with UPB (Unextendible Product Basis) -…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Vwani Roychowdhury

In quantum information theory, it is a fundamental problem to construct multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs). We show that there exist two families UPBs in Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Yize Sun , Baoshan Wang , Shiru Li

It is known that entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. In a previous paper we presented a classification of rank four entangled PPT states which we believe to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid

An unextendible product basis (UPB) for a multipartite quantum system is an incomplete orthogonal product basis whose complementary subspace contains no product state. We give examples of UPBs, and show that the uniform mixed state over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. H. Bennett , D. P. DiVincenzo , T. Mor , P. W. Shor , J. A. Smolin , B. M. Terhal

We have studied mixed states in the system of three qubits with the property that all their partial transposes are positive, these are called PPT states. We classify a PPT state by the ranks of the state itself and its three single partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Øyvind Steensgaard Garberg , Børge Irgens , Jan Myrheim

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

We discuss the subject of Unextendible Product Bases with the orthogonality condition dropped and we prove that the lowest rank non-separable positive-partial-transpose states, i.e. states of rank 4 in 3 x 3 systems are always locally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Łukasz Skowronek

We report new results and generalizations of our work on unextendible product bases (UPB), uncompletable product bases and bound entanglement. We present a new construction for bound entangled states based on product bases which are only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David P. DiVincenzo , Tal Mor , Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Barbara M. Terhal

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) play a key role in the study of quantum entanglement and nonlocality. A famous open question is whether there exist genuinely unextendible product bases (GUPBs), namely multipartite product bases that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Fei Shi , Ge Bai , Xiande Zhang , Qi Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

Let H[N] denote the tensor product of n finite dimensional Hilbert spaces H(r). A state |phi> of H[N] is separable if |phi> is the tensor product of states in the respective product spaces. An orthogonal unextendible product basis is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger

In $3\times 3$ dimensions, entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. They are well understood. We say that they have rank $(4,4)$ since a state $\rho$ and its partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

We show that there are six inequivalent $4\times4$ unextendible product bases (UPBs) of size eight, when we consider only 4-qubit product vectors. We apply our results to construct Positive-Partial-Transpose entangled states of rank nine.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Kai Wang , Lin Chen , Lijun Zhao , Yumin Guo

The construction of multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs) is a basic problem in quantum information. We respectively construct two families of $2\times2\times4$ and $2\times2\times2\times4$ UPBs of size eight by using the existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Taiyu Zhang , Lin Chen

We studied the construction problem of the unextendible product basis (UPB). We mainly give a method to construct a UPB of a quantum system through the UPBs of its subsystem. Using this method and the UPBs which are known for us, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Bound entangled (BE) states are strange in nature: non-zero amount of free entanglement is required to create them but no free entanglement can be distilled from them under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Saronath Halder , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

We report here on the results of numerical searches for PPT states with specified ranks for density matrices and their partial transpose. The study includes several bipartite quantum systems of low dimensions. For a series of ranks extremal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Per Oyvind Sollid
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