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The equivalence problem for linear differential operators of the second order, acting in vector bundles, is discussed. The field of rational invariants of symbols is described and connections, naturally accosiated with differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Valentin Lychagin

The space of linear differential operators on a smooth manifold $M$ has a natural one-parameter family of $Diff(M)$ (and $Vect(M)$)-module structures, defined by their action on the space of tensor-densities. It is shown that, in the case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Duval , V. Ovsienko

Hilbert-Noether theorem states that a current associated to diffeomorphism invariance of a Lagrangian vanishes on shell modulo a divergence of an arbitrary superpotential. Application of the Noether procedure to physical Lagrangians yields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

The investigation of approximate symmetries of reparametrization invariant Lagrangians of n + 1 degrees of freedom and quadratic velocities is presented. We show that extra conditions emerge which give rise to approximate and conditional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Sameerah Jamal

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

The paper conducts a second-order variational analysis for an important class of nonpolyhedral conic programs generated by the so-called second-order/Lorentz/ice-cream cone $Q$. From one hand, we prove that the indicator function of $Q$ is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-26 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Incorporating neural networks for the solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) represents a pivotal research direction within computational mathematics. Within neural network architectures, the integration of the intrinsic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-10 Shanshan Xiao , Jiawei Zhang , Yifa Tang

New third- and fourth-order Lagrangian hierarchies are derived in this paper. The free coefficients in the leading terms satisfy the most general differential geometric criteria currently known for the existence of a variational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 S. Roy Choudhury , Ranses Alfonso-Rodriguez

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 J. Grabowski , M. de Leon , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

We consider a class of non-linear PDE systems, whose equations possess Noether identities (the equations are redundant), including non-variational systems (not coming from Lagrangian field theories), where Noether identities and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Igor Khavkine

Based on an original classification of differential equations by types of regular Lie group actions, we offer a systematic procedure for describing partial differential equations with prescribed symmetry groups. Using a new powerful…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Alexey A. Magazev , Igor V. Shirokov

It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén , Léon Brenig

The reduction operators, i.e., the operators of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of (1+1)-dimensional second order linear parabolic partial differential equations and all the possible reductions of these equations to ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-12 Roman O. Popovych

The time dependent-integrals of motion, linear in position and momentum operators, of a quantum system are extracted from Noether's theorem prescription by means of special time-dependent variations of coordinates. For the stationary case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko

We prove that the scalar and $2\times 2$ matrix differential operators which preserve the simplest scalar and vector-valued polynomial modules in two variables have a fundamental Lie algebraic structure. Our approach is based on a general…

q-alg · 数学 2016-08-15 Federico Finkel , Niky Kamran

We study Lagrangian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom that are non-local in time. We obtain an extension of Noether theorem and Noether identities to this kind of Lagrangians. A Hamiltonian formalism is then set up for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

This paper is a continuation of [13], where new variational principles were introduced based on the concept of anti-selfdual (ASD) Lagrangians. We continue here the program of using these Lagrangians to provide variational formulations and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Leo Tzou

In this work, we analyse the discretisation of a recently proposed new Lagrangian approach to optimal control problems of affine-controlled second-order differential equations with cost functions quadratic in the controls. We propose exact…

This article is the third in a series the aim of which is to use Lie group theory to obtain exact analytic solutions of Delay Ordinary Differential Systems (DODSs). Such a system consists of two equations involving one independent variable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz