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For a finite group $G$, we introduce a generalization of norm relations in the group algebra $\mathbb Q[G]$. We give necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of such relations and apply them to obtain relations between the…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Jean-François Biasse , Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann , Aurel Page

This thesis deals with the geometric and integrable aspects associated with random matrix models. Its purpose is to provide various applications of random matrix theory, from algebraic geometry to partial differential equations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Olivier Marchal

The universality for the eigenvalue spacing statistics of generalized Wigner matrices was established in our previous work \cite{EYY} under certain conditions on the probability distributions of the matrix elements. A major class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 László Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Mathematicians invented Mathematics to escape from words, but at last they depend on them just as much as everybody else. At the end, all basic definitions will be reliant on words, yet the mathematician believes that he's elevated from…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-22 Eitan Wander

Stephen Toulmin once observed that `it has never been customary for philosophers to pay much attention to the rhetoric of mathematical debate'. Might the application of Toulmin's layout of arguments to mathematics remedy this oversight?…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Aberdein

In the paper we introduce the new approach how to use an orthonormality relation of coefficients of Dirichlet series defining given L-functions from the Selberg class to prove joint universality.

数论 · 数学 2015-04-09 Yoonbok Lee , Takashi Nakamura , Łukasz Pańkowski

This introduction begins with a section on fundamental notions of mathematical logic, including propositional logic, predicate or first-order logic, completeness, compactness, the L\"owenheim-Skolem theorem, Craig interpolation, Beth's…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-28 Anton Freund

The effect of modifying General Relativity with the addition of some higher dimensional operators, generalizations of the Goroff-Sagnotti operator, is discussed. We determine in particular, the general solution of the classical equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Enrique Álvarez , Jesus Anero , Eduardo Velasco-Aja

This paper provides formulas for calculating of Fr\'{e}chet and limiting normal cones with respect to a set of sets and the limiting coderivative with respect to a set of set-valued mappings. These calculations are obtained under some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-16 Vo Duc Thinh , Xiaolong Qin , Jen-Chih Yao

The existence of radial solutions of a nonlinear Dirichlet problem in a ball is translated to the language of Mechanics, i.e. to requirements on the time of motion of a particle in an external potential and under the action of a viscosity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Augusto Gonzalez

The prevalent interpretation of G\"odel's Second Theorem states that a sufficiently adequate and consistent theory does not prove its consistency. It is however not entirely clear how to justify this informal reading, as the formulation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-13 Balthasar Grabmayr

We apply the resonance method to obtain large values of general exponential sums with positive coefficients. As applications, we show improved $\Omega$-bounds for Dirichlet and Piltz divisor problems, Gauss circle Problem, and error term…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Kamalakshya Mahatab

By considering generalized logarithm and exponential functions used in nonextensive statistics, the four usual algebraic operators : addition, subtraction, product and division, are generalized. The properties of the generalized operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Nivanen , A. Le Mehaute , Q. A. Wang

We introduce an ergodic approach to the study of {\em joint normality} of representations of numbers. For example, we show that for any integer $b \geq 2$ almost every number $x \in [0,1)$ is jointly normal with respect to the $b$-expansion…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Younghwan Son

It is well-known that the equations for a simple fluid can be cast into what is called their Lagrange formulation. We introduce a notion of a generalized Lagrange formulation, which is applicable to a wide variety of systems of partial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Geroch , Gabriel Nagy , Oscar Reula

In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

We consider an alternative approach to the foundations of statistical mechanics, in which subjective randomness, ensemble-averaging or time-averaging are not required. Instead, the universe (i.e. the system together with a sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Andreas Winter

We present an axiomatic approach to the mean and discuss generalizations of the mean, including one due to Kolmogorov based on the Weak Law of Large Numbers. We offer examples and counterexamples, describe conventional and unconventional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-11 John E. Gray , Andrew Vogt

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

We present short elementary proofs of the well-known Ruffini-Abel-Galois theorems on insolvability of algebraic equations in radicals. These proofs are obtained from existing expositions by stripping away material not required for the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov