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General Relativity reduced to two dimensions possesses a large group of symmetries that exchange classical solutions. The associated Lie algebra is known to contain the affine Kac-Moody algebra $A_1^{(1)}$ and half of a real Witt algebra.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Julia , H. Nicolai

We present results from a numerical study of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using domain wall fermions. In this particular lattice formulation of the theory, supersymmetry is expected to emerge accidentally in the continuum and chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Michael G. Endres

In both QCD and supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) with N_f flavors there are conformal windows where the theory is asymptotically free in the ultraviolet while the infrared physics is governed by a non-trivial fixed-point. In SQCD, the lower N_f…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg

We present a revisitation of the Almheiri-Polchinski dilaton gravity model from a two-dimensional (2D) bulk perspective. We describe a peculiar feature of the model, namely the pattern of conformal symmetry breaking using bulk Killing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Mariano Cadoni , Matteo Ciulu , Matteo Tuveri

We study finite-dimensional extra symmetries of generic 2D dilaton gravity models. Using a non-linear sigma model formulation we show that the unique theories admitting an extra (conformal) symmetry are the models with an exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , C. F. Talavera

It is known that the supermultiplet of beta-deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be described in terms of the exterior product of two adjoint representations of the superconformal algebra. We present a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Andrei Mikhailov , Segundo P. Milián

The quantum Yang-Mills theory, describing a system of fields with non-dual (chromo-electric g) and dual (chromo-magnetic \tilde g) charges and revealing the generalized dual symmetry, is developed by analogy with the Zwanziger formalism in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We construct a Super-Grassmannian integral representation for $n-$point functions in $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFT$_3$. In this formalism, conformal invariance, supersymmetry, and special superconformal invariance are implemented manifestly through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Aswini Bala , Sachin Jain , Dhruva K. S. , Adithya A Rao

The radiative correction to beta function is comprehensively studied at 1 loop in the context of universal extra dimensions. Instead of using cutoffs to regularize 1-loop divergences, the dimensional regularization scheme is used. Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Huerta-Leal , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

This thesis is devoted to various aspects of electric-magnetic duality and its gravitational generalization, with an emphasis on the case of maximal supergravity. It is divided into three parts. In the first part, we review the the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Victor Lekeu

We present a solution of the five-dimensional gravity-dilaton-tachyon equations of motion with a pure AdS_5 metric and a quadratic dilaton and linear tachyon in conformal coordinates. This leads to an infrared soft wall model where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta

We propose confining dualities of $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ half-BPS boundary conditions in 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$, $USp(2n)$ and $SO(N)$ gauge theories. Some of these dualities have the novel feature that one (anti)fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

The parallel roles of modular symmetry in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills and in the quantum Hall effect are reviewed. In supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories modular symmetry emerges as a version of Dirac's electric -- magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Brian P. Dolan

In this Ph.D. thesis, we study various backgrounds in Type IIB supergravity which admit interpretations in terms a dual field theory, and compute properties such as effective potentials and spectra, using both holographic and field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Daniel Elander

We study a set of examples of holographic duals to theories with spontaneous breaking of conformal invariance in different dimensions. The geometries are domain walls interpolating between two AdS spaces, with a non-trivial background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carlos Hoyos , Uri Kol , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

A new topological conformal field theory in four Euclidean dimensions is constructed from N=4 super Yang-Mills theory by twisting the whole of the conformal group with the whole of the R-symmetry group, resulting in a theory that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul de Medeiros , Jose Figueroa-O'Farrill , Christopher Hull , Bill Spence

Quantization of two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to conformal matter is investigated. Working in conformal gauge about a fixed background metric, the theory may be viewed as a sigma model whose target space is parameterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Steven B. Giddings , Andrew Strominger

We determine the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion physics on the near conformal dynamics of the large-charge baryon sector of $SU(2)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ fermions in the fundamental representation. We employ an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

We extend the proof from arXiv:1012.3137, which interprets the AGT relation as the Hubbard-Stratonovich duality relation to the case of 5d gauge theories. This involves an additional q-deformation. Not surprisingly, the extension turns out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov , A. Smirnov