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In this paper, we consider the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in the Euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the case where $1<s<2$. As first observed in \cite{Y}, the problem can be extended to the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Donatella Danielli , Alaa Haj Ali , Arshak Petrosyan

We introduce a simple new method, based on the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a Duhamel-type formula, to derive exact pointwise identities for fractional commutators and nonlinear compositions associated with the fractional Laplacian on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Michele Caselli , Luca Gennaioli

We prove a Harnack inequality for distributional solutions to a type of degenerate elliptic PDEs in $N$ dimensions. The differential operators in question are related to the Kolmogorov operator, made up of the Laplacian in the last $N-1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-15 Francois Hamel , Andrej Zlatos

In this paper, we propose a new class of operator factorization methods to discretize the integral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. The main advantage of our method is to easily increase numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

In this paper, we first prove the existence of solutions to Dirichlet problems involving the fractional $g$-Laplacian operator and lower order terms by appealing to sub- and supersolution methods. Moreover, we also state the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Pablo Ochoa , Analía Silva , Maria José Suarez Marziani

We develop physically admissible lattice models in the harmonic approximation which define by Hamilton's variational principle fractional Laplacian matrices of the forms of power law matrix functions on the n -dimensional periodic and…

We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. For such a class of operators we establish a factorization into a product of first order operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-25 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura

We present a way of defining the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on general Hilbert spaces using a pair of operators for which each one's adjoint is formally the negative of the other. In particular, we define an abstract analogue of trace…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 A. F. M. ter Elst , G. Gordon , M. Waurick

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

This paper presents a new formulation of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in $n$-dimensional space ($n \ge 1$). The proposed formulation expresses $(-\Delta)^s$ as a composition of the classical Laplace differential operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Oscar P. Bruno , Sabhrant Sachan

Under the lack of variational structure and nondegeneracy, we investigate three notions of \textit{generalized principal eigenvalue} for a general infinity Laplacian operator with gradient and homogeneous term. A Harnack inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Anup Biswas , Hoang-Hung Vo

In this paper we consider approximations of Neumann problems for the integral fractional Laplacian by continuous, piecewise linear finite elements. We analyze the weak formulation of such problems, including their well-posedness and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

We obtain improved fractional differentiability of solutions to the Banach-space valued Finsler $\gamma$-Laplacian defined on a $\sigma$-convex, $\tau$-smooth Banach space. The operators we consider are non-linear and very degenerately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Max Goering , Lukas Koch

We prove a uniform boundary Harnack inequality for nonnegative harmonic functions of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary open set $D$. This yields a unique representation of such functions as integrals against measures on $D^c\cup…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-15 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tadeusz Kulczycki , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In this paper, we focus on a space-time fractional diffusion equation with the generalized Caputo's fractional derivative operator and a general space nonlocal operator (with the fractional Laplace operator as a special case). A weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-07 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Jiaqing Yang

We investigate the existence of extremals for Hardy-Sobolev inequalities involving the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian of order s, 0<s<1, on half-spaces.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

The paper is concerned with a posteriori estimates for approximations of boundary value problems generated by the spectral fractional Laplace operator. The derivation is based upon the Stinga--Torrea extension, which generalizes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Alexander Nazarov , Sergey Repin

We consider a quasilinear equation involving the $n-$Laplacian and an exponential nonlinearity, a problem that includes the celebrated Liouville equation in the plane as a special case. For a non-compact sequence of solutions it is known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Pierpaolo Esposito , Marcello Lucia

For the fractional Laplace equation, a surprising observation is the non-uniqueness for the basic Dirichlet type problems. In this paper, a somewhat sharp uniqueness condition for the fractional Laplace equation is established. We derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Congming Li , Chenkai Liu

We consider the Harnack inequality for harmonic functions with respect to three types of infinite dimensional operators. For the infinite dimensional Laplacian, we show no Harnack inequality is possible. We also show that the Harnack…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Richard F. Bass , Maria Gordina