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We study a Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality for regional fractional Laplacian operators. In particular, we show that there exists a compactly supported nonnegative Sobolev function $u_0$ that attains the infimum (which will be a positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-19 Tianling Jin , Dennis Kriventsov , Jingang Xiong

The usual Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$, asserts that $\|\nabla u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)} \geq \mathcal{S}\|u\|_{L^{p^*}(\mathbb{R}^N)}$ for $1<p<N$ and $p^*=\frac{pN}{N-p}$, with $\mathcal{S}$ being the sharp constant. Based on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

Let $q>1$, $(1-\frac{1}{q})a\geq 1$ and let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be Lipschitz domain. We show that planar mappings in the second order Sobolev space $f\in W^{2,q}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $|J_f|^{-a}\in L^1(\Omega)$ are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Stanislav Hencl , Kaushik Mohanta

For n > d/2, the Sobolev (Bessel potential) space H^n(R^d, C) is known to be a Banach algebra with its standard norm || ||_n and the pointwise product; so, there is a best constant K_{n d} such that || f g ||_{n} <= K_{n d} || f ||_{n} || g…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

In this note we will generalize the results deduced in arXiv:1905.08203 and arXiv:2103.15360 to fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular we will show that for $s\in (0,1)$, $n>2s$ and $\nu\in \mathbb{N}$ there exists constants $\delta =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-03 Shrey Aryan

Let $\mathbb{B}$ be the unit disc in $\mathbb{R}^2$, $\mathscr{H}$ be the completion of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{B})$ under the norm $$\|u\|_{\mathscr{H}}=\left(\int_\mathbb{B}|\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

It is shown that the integrals of the Jacobi polynomials \begin{equation*}%\label{eq:Fn^J} \int_0^t (t-\theta)^\delta P_n^{(\alpha-\frac12,\beta-\frac12)}(\cos \theta) \left(\sin \tfrac{\theta}2\right)^{2 \alpha} \left(\cos…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-04 Yuan Xu

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbf R^2$ and $\lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega)$ the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue of the operator $-\Delta$ on $\Omega$. In this paper, for any $\gamma \in [0, \lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega) )$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

If $\Omega \subset \R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain and $q \in (0, \frac{n}{n-1})$ we consider the Poincare-Sobolev inequality \[ c \Bigl(\int_{\Omega} \abs{u}^\frac{n}{n-1}\Bigr)^{1-\frac{1}{n}} \le \int_{\Omega} \abs{Du}, \] for every $u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-28 Vincent Bouchez , Jean Van Schaftingen

Suppose that $H \in C^0 (\mathbb{R}^2)$ satisfies \begin{enumerate} \item[(H1)] $H$ is locally strongly convex and locally strongly concave in $\rr^2$, \item[(H2)] $H(0)=\min_{p\in\rr^2}H(p)=0$. \end{enumerate} Let $\Omega\subset \rr^2$ be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Peng Fa , Qianyun Miao , Yuan Zhou

Let $(\Sigma, g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface. Let $\psi$, $h$ be two smooth functions on $\Sigma$ with $\int_\Sigma \psi dv_g \neq 0$ and $h\geq0$, $h\not\equiv0$. In this paper, using a method of blowup analysis, we prove that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-13 Xiaobao Zhu

The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-09 Ian Schindler , Cyril Tintarev

Given a Young function $A$, $n\geq 1$ and $s\in(0,1)$ we consider the energy functional $$ \mathcal{J}_s(u)=(1-s)\iint_{\mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n} A\left(\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|}{|x-y|^s}\right)\frac{dxdy}{|x-y|^n}. $$ Without assuming the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-12 Ignacio Ceresa Dussel , Julián Fernández Bonder , Ariel Salort

We introduce a non-linear criterion which allows us to determine when a function can be written as a sum of functions belonging to homogeneous fractional spaces: for $\ell \in \mathbb{N}^*$, $s_i\in (0, 1)$ and $p_i \in [1, +\infty)$, $u :…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Rémy Rodiac , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper, we study the best constant of the following discrete Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j,i\neq j}\frac{f_{i}g_{j}}{\mid i-j\mid^{n-\alpha}}\leq C_{r,s,\alpha} |f|_{l^r} |g|_{l^s},…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-18 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li , Ximing Yin

In this paper, we establish a new improved Sobolev inequality based on a weighted Morrey space. To be precise, there exists $C=C(n,m,s,\alpha)>0$ such that for any $u,v \in {\dot{H}}^s(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and for any $\theta \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Tao Yang

We derive a decomposition result for regular, two-dimensional domains into John domains with uniform constants. We prove that for every simply connected domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ with $C^1$-boundary there is a corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-26 Manuel Friedrich

For kernels $\nu$ which are positive and integrable we show that the operator $g\mapsto J_\nu g=\int_0^x \nu(x-s)g(s)ds$ on a finite time interval enjoys a regularizing effect when applied to H\"older continuous and Lebesgue functions and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-06 Raffaele Carlone , Alberto Fiorenza , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We prove the higher differentiability of integer order of locally bounded minimizers of integral functionals of the form \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):= \,\sum_{i=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{p_i}\displaystyle \int_\Omega \, a_i(x) \lvert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-05 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Stefania Russo

We obtain an estimate for the H\"older continuity exponent for weak solutions to the following elliptic equation in divergence form: \[ \mathrm{div}(A(x)\nabla u)=0 \qquad\mathrm{in\}\Omega, \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tonia Ricciardi