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Replacing positivity constraints by an entropy barrier is popular to approximate solutions of linear programs. In the special case of the optimal transport problem, this technique dates back to the early work of Schr\"odinger. This approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Guillaume Carlier , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer

In this note we prove that, if the cost function satisfies some necessary structural conditions and the densities are bounded away from zero and infinity, then strictly $c$-convex potentials arising in optimal transportation belong to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-13 Guido De Philippis , Alessio Figalli

Unbiased stochastic sampling of the one- and two-body reduced density matrices is achieved in full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo with the introduction of a second, "replica" ensemble of walkers, whose population evolves in…

Complexity of the Operations Research Theory tasks can be often diminished in cases that do not require finding the exact solution. For example, forecasting two-dimensional hierarchical time series leads us to the transportation problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 S. V. Rotin , I. V. Gusakov , V. Ya. Gusakov

The Fokker-Planck equation describing the transport of energetic particles interacting with turbulence is difficult to solve analytically. Numerical solutions are of course possible but they are not always useful for applications. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

With help of a derivative expansion, the one-loop corrections to the energy functional of a nearly flat, stiff membrane with tension due to thermal fluctuations are calculated in the Monge parametrization. Contrary to previous studies, an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We present a Markov chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) method to make a geometric graph which satisfies the following two conditions: (i) The degree of each vertex is fixed to a positive integer $k$. (ii) The probability that two vertices located on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Munetaka Sasaki

The well-posedness of a phase-field approximation to the Willmore flow with volume constraint is established. The existence proof relies on the underlying gradient flow structure of the problem: the time discrete approximation is solved by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-05 Pierluigi Colli , Philippe Laurençot

In the variational cluster approximation (VCA) (or variational cluster perturbation theory), widely used to study the Hubbard model, a fundamental problem that renders variational solutions difficult in practice is its known lack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , David Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We discuss a Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) procedure for the random sampling of some one-dimensional lattice paths with constraints, for various constraints. We show that an approach inspired by optimal transport allows us to bound…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Lucas Gerin

We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution to the problem of minimizing the logarithmic energy of vector potentials associated to a $d$-tuple of positive measures supported on closed subsets of the complex plane. The assumptions we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-19 Bernhard Beckermann , Valery Kalyagin , Ana C. Matos , Franck Wielonsky

We study the existing algorithms that solve the multidimensional martingale optimal transport. Then we provide a new algorithm based on entropic regularization and Newton's method. Then we provide theoretical convergence rate results and we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Hadrien De March

We present a new Monte Carlo method for obtaining solutions of the Boltzmann equation for describing phonon transport in micro and nanoscale devices. The proposed method can resolve arbitrarily small signals (e.g. temperature differences)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jean-Philippe Peraud , Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou

A minimal model for coherent transport through a donor/acceptor molecular junction is presented. The two donor and acceptor sites are described by single levels energetically separated by an intramolecular tunnel barrier. In the limit of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Florian Pump , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Entropically regularized optimal transport between probability measures supported on compact subsets of Euclidean space admits a representation as an information projection under moment inequality constraints. Exploiting this structure, I…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Rami V. Tabri

Supernova remnants are expected to contain braided (or stochastic) magnetic fields, which are in some regions directed mainly perpendicular to the shock normal. For particle acceleration due to repeated shock crossings, the transport in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. D. J. Gieseler , J. G. Kirk

The transport of energetic particles in a spatially varying magnetic field is described by the focused transport equation. In the past two versions of this equation were investigated. The more commonly used standard form described a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

A simple procedure to map two probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is the so-called \emph{Knothe-Rosenblatt rearrangement}, which consists in rearranging monotonically the marginal distributions of the last coordinate, and then the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-24 Guillaume Carlier , Alfred Galichon , Filippo Santambrogio

We present in this paper a hybrid, Multi-Level Monte Carlo (MLMC) method for solving the neutral particle transport equation. MLMC methods, originally developed to solve parametric integration problems, work by using a cheap, low fidelity…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Vincent N. Novellino , Dmitriy Y. Anistratov

A quadratic optimal transport metric on the set of probability measure over $\R^2$ is introduced. The quadratic cost is given by the euclidean norm on $\R^2$ associated to some well chosen symmetric positive matrix, which makes the metric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Samir Salem