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We present a review of the two prominent singularity theorems due to Penrose and Hawking, as well as their physical interpretation. Their usage is discussed in detail for the Schwarzschild spacetime with positive and negative mass. First,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Servando V. Serdio , Hernando Quevedo

The Positive Mass Theorem states that a complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. The Riemannian Penrose inequality provides a sharp lower bound for the mass when black holes are present.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Hubert L. Bray , Dan A. Lee

There has been a lot of interests in Positive Mass Theorems for singular metrics on smooth manifolds. We prove a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat (AF) spin manifolds with isolated conical singularities or more generally horn…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-01 Xianzhe Dai , Yukai Sun , Changliang Wang

We study the negative mass Schwarzschild spacetime, which has a naked singularity, and show that it is perturbatively unstable. This is achieved by first introducing a modification of the well known Regge - Wheeler - Zerilli approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Gustavo Dotti

We define the "sum of squares of the wavelengths" of a Riemannian surface (M,g) to be the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplacian. We normalize by scaling and adding a constant, to obtain a "mass", which is scale invariant and…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Kate Okikiolu

Riemannian Penrose Inequalities are precise geometric statements that imply that the total mass of a zero second fundamental form slice of a spacetime is at least the mass contributed by the black holes, assuming that the spacetime has…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-21 Hubert Bray , Yiyue Zhang

In this note, we prove mass-capacity inequalities for asymptotically flat manifolds whose boundary capacity potential satisfies an overdetermined problem, referred to as critical area-normalized capacitors. As a consequence, we obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Simon Raulot

We consider complete asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds that are the graphs of smooth functions over $\mathbb R^n$. By recognizing the scalar curvature of such manifolds as a divergence, we express the ADM mass as an integral of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-21 Mau-Kwong George Lam

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

The Positive Mass Conjecture states that any complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. Moreover, the equality case of the Positive Mass Conjecture states that in the above situation, if the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan A. Lee

The positive mass theorem is one of the fundamental results in general relativity. It states that, assuming the dominant energy condition, the total mass of an asymptotically flat spacetime is non-negative. The Penrose inequality provides a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Po-Ning Chen

This article is the sequel to our previous paper [LS] dealing with the near-equality case of the Positive Mass Theorem. We study the near-equality case of the Penrose Inequality for the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

In this note we discuss the hypothesis of a presence of the negative mass in the Schwarzschild's spacetime following to ideas of \cite{Villata,Chardin}. We demonstrate, that the discrete $PT$ transformation of the coordinates and mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 S. Bondarenko

The Schwarzschild solution to the matter free, spherically symmetric Einstein equations has one free parameter, the mass. But the mass can be of any sign. What is the meaning of the negative mass solutions? The answer to this question for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan Belletête , M. B. Paranjape

We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of (n + 1)-dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition. The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Brian Harvie

We provide integral formulae for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds with a certain warped product structure in a neighborhood of infinity, thus extending Lam's recent results on Euclidean graphs to…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

On a smooth asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold with non-compact boundary, we prove a positive mass theorem for metrics which are only continuous across a compact hypersurface. As an application, we obtain a positive mass theorem on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive mean curvature, a fundamental result of Shi and Tam states that, if the manifold has nonnegative scalar curvature and if the boundary is isometric to a strictly convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-23 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

We present a geometrical gravitational theory which reduces to Einstein's theory for weak gravitational potentials and which has a singularity-free analog of the Schwarzschild metric.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Neil J. Cornish , John W. Moffat

We report on some advances made in the problem of singularities in general relativity. First is introduced the singular semi-Riemannian geometry for metrics which can change their signature (in particular be degenerate). The standard…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-20 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
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